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PRAGUERIE, THE

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 250 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PRAGUERIE, THE , a revolt of the See also:French See also:nobility against See also:King See also:Charles VII. in 1440. It was so named because a similar rising had recently taken See also:place in See also:Prague, Bohemia, at that See also:time closely associated with See also:France through the See also:house of See also:Luxemburg, See also:kings of Bohemia, and it was caused by the re-forms of Charles VII. at the See also:close of the See also:Hundred Years' See also:War, by which he sought to lessen the anarchy in France. The See also:attempt to reduce the brigand-soldiery, and especially the ordinances passed by the estates of Languedoil at See also:Orleans in 1439, which not only gave the king an aid of See also:ioo,000 francs (an See also:act which was later used by the king as though it were a perpetual See also:grant and so freed him from that See also:parliamentary See also:control of the See also:purse so important in See also:England), but demanded as well royal nominations to officerships in the See also:army, marked a gain in the royal See also:prerogative which the nobility resolved to See also:challenge. The See also:main instigator was Charles I., See also:duke of See also:Bourbon, who three years before had attempted a similar rising, and had been forced to ask See also:pardon of the king. He and his See also:bastard See also:brother, See also:Alexander, were joined by the former favourite, Georges de la Tremoille, See also:John V., duke of See also:Brittany, who allied himself with the See also:English, the duke of See also:Alencon, the See also:count of See also:Vendome, and captains of mercenaries like See also:Antoine de Chabannes, or See also:Jean de la See also:Roche. Mr duke of Bourbon gained over to their See also:side the dauphin See also:Louis—afterwards Louis XI.—then sixteen years old, and proposed to set aside the king in his favour, making him See also:regent. Louis was readily induced to See also:rebel; but the See also:country was saved from a serious See also:civil war by the See also:energy of the king's See also:officers and the solid See also:loyalty of his " See also:good cities." The See also:constable de Richemont marched with the king's troops into See also:Poitou, his old battleground with Georges de la Tremoille, and in two months he had subdued the country. The royal See also:artillery battered downthe feudal strongholds. The dauphin and the duke of Alencon failed to bring about any sympathetic rising in See also:Auvergne, and the Praguerie was over, except for some final pillaging and plundering in See also:Saintonge and Poitou, which the royal army failed to prevent. Charles VII. then attempted to ensure the loyalty of the duke of Bourbon by the See also:gift of a large See also:pension, forgave all the rebellious gentry, and installed his son in See also:Dauphine (see Louis XI.). The See also:ordinance of Orleans was enforced.

End of Article: PRAGUERIE, THE

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PRAGUE (Ger. Prag; Bohemian Praha)
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PRAHRAN