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TROWBRIDGE

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 314 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TROWBRIDGE , a See also:

market See also:town in the See also:Westbury See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Wiltshire, See also:England, 974 M. W. by S. of See also:London by the See also:Great Western railway. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (1901), 11,526. It is unevenly built on a slope at the See also:foot of which flows the Biss or See also:Mere, a tributary of the See also:Avon. The See also:parish See also:church of St See also:James is a See also:fine Perpendicular See also:building, with a lofty See also:spire, and a beautiful open-See also:work roof over the See also:nave. It was rebuilt on the See also:original See also:plan in 1848. See also:George See also:Crabbe, the poet, was See also:rector from 1813 to 1831. Trowbridge (Trubrig, Trobrigg, Trowbrigge) was probably mentioned in Domesday under the name of Straburg, a See also:manor held by one Brictric together with Staverton and Trowle, now both included within its limits. The first reference to the " town " of Trowbridge occurs See also:early in the 16th See also:century; previous to that date mention is made of the manor and See also:castle only. The latter, See also:round which the town probably See also:grew up, is said to have been built by the de Bohuns, who obtained See also:possession of the manor by See also:marriage with the daughter of See also:Edward de Sarisbury. Later it passed to See also:William de Longespee, son of See also:Henry II., to the Lancasters, to the See also:protector See also:Somerset (by See also:grant of Henry VIII.) and then to the Rutlands, and Trowbridge is now a non-corporate town. In 1200 See also:John granted a weekly market on Tuesday, See also:Thursday and Saturday; also a yearly See also:fair on the 24th, 25th and 26th of See also:July, on which days it continued to be held until at the end of the 18th century it was changed to the 5th, 6th and 7th of See also:August.

The manufacture of woollen cloths has See also:

long been the See also:staple See also:trade of Trowbridge. It was introduced before the 16th century, for See also:Leland, See also:writing in the reign of Henry VIII., says: " The town flourisheth by drapery." In 1731 the trade was of some See also:note, and by 1813 had attained such proportions that the whole See also:area of the castle site was sold for the erection of dyeworks, See also:cloth manufactories and other See also:industrial buildings.

End of Article: TROWBRIDGE

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