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BASINGSTOKE

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 481 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BASINGSTOKE , a See also:

market-See also:town and municipal See also:borough of See also:Hampshire, See also:England, 48 m. W.S.W. from 'See also:London by the London & See also:South-Western railway; served also by a See also:branch of the See also:Great Western railway. Pop. (1901) 9793. The See also:church of St See also:Michael and All Angels is a See also:fine specimen of a See also:late Perpendicular See also:building (principally of the See also:time of See also:Henry VIII.). The See also:chapel of the See also:Holy See also:Ghost is a picturesque ruin, See also:standing in an See also:ancient See also:cemetery, built for the use of the See also:local gild of the Holy Ghost which was founded in 1525, but flourished for less than a See also:century. See also:Close to the neighbouring See also:village of Old Basing are remains of Basing See also:House, remarkable as the See also:scene of the stubborn opposition of See also:John, fifth See also:marquess of See also:Winchester, to See also:Cromwell, by whom it was taken after a protracted See also:siege in 1645. A See also:castle occupied its site from See also:Norman times. Numerous prehistoric See also:relics have been discovered in the See also:district, and a large circular encampment is seen at Winklebury See also:Hill. Basingstoke has considerable agricultural See also:trade, and See also:brewing, and the manufacture of agricultural implements, and of clothing, are carried on. The Basingstoke See also:canal, which connects the town with the See also:river Wey and so with the See also:Thames, was opened about 1794, but lost its trade owing to railway competition. It was offered for See also:sale by See also:auction unsuccessfully in 1904, but was bought in 1905.

The municipal borough is under a See also:

mayor, four aldermen and twelve councillors. See also:Area, 4195 acres. Basingstoke is a town of great antiquity, and excavations have brought to See also:light undoubted traces of See also:Roman occupation. The first recorded See also:historical event See also:relating to the town is a victory won here by /See also:Ethelred and See also:Alfred over the Danes in 87r. According to the Domesday survey it had always been a royal See also:manor, and comprised three See also:mills and a market. A See also:charter from Henry III. in 1256 granted to the men of Basingstoke the manor and See also:hundred of that name and certain other privileges, which were confirmed by See also:Edward III., Henry V. and Henry VI. As See also:compensation for loss sustained by a serious See also:fire, See also:Richard II. in 1392 granted to the men of Basingstoke the rights of a See also:corporation and a See also:common See also:seal. A charter from See also:James I. dated 1622 instituted two bailiffs, fourteen See also:capital burgesses, four justices of the See also:peace, a high steward and under steward, two serjeantsat-See also:mace and a See also:court of See also:record. See also:Charles I. in 1641 changed the corporation to a mayor, seven aldermen and seven burgesses. Basingstoke returned two members to See also:parliament in 1295, 1302 and 1306, but no writs are extant ,after this date. In 1202—1203 the market See also:day was changed from See also:Sunday to See also:Monday, but in 1214 was transferred to Wednesday, and has not since been changed. Henry VI. granted a See also:fair at Whitsun to be held near the chapel of the Holy Ghost.

The charter from James I. confirmed another fair at the feast of St Michael the See also:

Archangel, and that of Charles I. granted two fairs on Basingstoke Down at See also:Easter and on the loth and 11th of See also:September. The See also:wool . trade flourished in Basingstoke at an See also:early date, but later appears to have declined, and in 1631 the clothiers of Basingstoke were complaining of the loss of trade and consequent See also:distress. See See also:Victoria See also:County History—Hants; F. G. Baigent and J. E. Millard, See also:History of Basingstoke (Basingstoke, 1889). See also:BASIN-STAND, a piece of See also:furniture consisting of a small stand, usually supported on three legs, and most commonly made of See also:mahogany or See also:rosewood, for holding a See also:wash-See also:hand basin. The smaller varieties were used for See also:rose-See also:water ablutions, or for the operation of See also:hair-powdering. The larger ones, which possessed sockets for See also:soap-dishes, were the predecessors of the ample See also:modern wash-hand stand. Both varieties, often of very elegant See also:form, were in extensive use throughout a large See also:part of the 18th century.

End of Article: BASINGSTOKE

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BASINET (a diminutive of " basin ")
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BASKERVILLE, JOHN (1706-1775)