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DUFFTOWN

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 646 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DUFFTOWN , a municipal and See also:

police See also:burgh of See also:Banffshire, See also:Scotland, on the Fiddich, 64 m. W.N.W. of See also:Aberdeen by the See also:Great See also:North of Scotland railway. Pop. (1901) 1823. It See also:dates from 1817 and bears the name of its founder, See also:James See also:Duff, 4th See also:earl of See also:Fife. Although planned in the shape of. a See also:cross, with ra square and See also:tower in the See also:middle, the arms of the cross are not straight, the constructor holding the ingenious See also:opinion that, in See also:order to prevent little towns from being taken in at a glance, their streets should be crooked. The leading See also:industries are See also:lime-See also:works and distilleries, the See also:water being specially fitted for the making of See also:whisky. The See also:town has considerable repute as a See also:health resort, owing partly to its See also:elevation (737 ft.) and partly to the natural charms of the See also:district. The See also:parish of Mortlach, in which Dufftown is situated, is See also:rich in archaeological and See also:historical associations. What is called the See also:Stone of Mortlach is tradition-ally believed to have been erected to commemorate the success of See also:Malcolm II. over the Danes in 1oto. The three large stones known as " The See also:King's See also:Grave, a See also:hill-fort, and See also:cairns are of See also:interest to the See also:antiquary. The old See also:church of Mortlach, though restored and almost renewed, still contains some See also:lancet windows and a See also:round-headed See also:doorway, besides monuments dating from' 1417.

A portion of old Balvenie See also:

Castle, a ruin, is considered to be of Pictish origin, but most of it is in the Scots Baronial.' It has associations with See also:Alexander See also:Stewart, earl of See also:Buchan and See also:lord of See also:Badenoch (1343-1405), son of See also:Robert II., whose ruffianly conduct in See also:Elginshire earned him the designation of the See also:Wolf of Badenoch, the Comyns, the Douglases (to whom it gave the See also:title of See also:baron in the 15th See also:century), the Stuarts and theDtkffs. The new castle, an uninteresting See also:building, was erected in 1724 by the earl of Fife, and though untenanted is maintained in repair. Two See also:miles to the S.E. of Dufftown is the ruined castle of Auchindown, finely situated on a See also:limestone See also:crag, 200 ft. high, of which three sides are washed by the Fiddich and the See also:fourth was protected by a See also:moat. It dates from the 11th century, and once belonged to the Ogilvies, from whom it passed in 1535 to the Gordons. The See also:Gothic See also:hall with rows of fluted pillars is in See also:fair preservation. See also:Ben Rinnes (2755 ft.) and several other hills of lesser See also:altitude all See also:lie within a few miles of Dufftown. About 4 M. to the N.W. is Craigellachie—Gaelic for" the See also:rock of alarm " —(pop. 454), on the confines of Elginshire. It is situated on the See also:Spey amidst scenery of surpassing loveliness. The See also:slogan of the Grants is " Stand fast Craigellachie!" The See also:place has become an important junction of the Great North of Scotland railway See also:system.

End of Article: DUFFTOWN

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DUFFERIN AND AVA, FREDERICK TEMPLE
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DUFFY, SIR CHARLES GAVAN (1816-1903)