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BUCHAN, EARLS OF

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 714 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BUCHAN, EARLS OF . The earldom of See also:Mar and Buchan was one of the seven See also:original Scottish earldoms; later, Buchan was separated from Mar, and among the See also:early earls of Buchan were See also:Alexander See also:Comyn (d. 1289), See also:John Comyn (d. c. 1313), both constables of See also:Scotland, and See also:Henry See also:Beaumont (d. 1340), who had married a Comyn. John Comyn's wife, See also:Isabel, was the countess of Buchan who crowned See also:Robert the See also:Bruce See also:king at See also:Scone in 1306, and was afterwards imprisoned at See also:Berwick; not, however, in a cage hung on the See also:wall of the See also:castle. About 1382 See also:Sir Alexander See also:Stewart (d. c. 1404), the " See also:wolf of See also:Badenoch," a son of King Robert II., became See also:earl of Buchan, and the Stewarts appear to have held the earldom for about a See also:century and a See also:half, although not in a See also:direct See also:line from Sir Alexander.' Among the most celebrated of the Stewart earls were the Scottish See also:regent, Robert, See also:duke of See also:Albany, and his son John, who was made See also:constable of See also:France and was killed at the See also:battle of See also:Verneuil in 1424. In 1617 the earldom came to See also:James See also:Erskine (d. 1640), a son of John Erskine, 2nd (or 7th) earl of Mar, whose wife See also:Mary had inherited it from her See also:father, James See also:Douglas (d. 16o1), and from that See also:time it has been retained by the Erskines. Perhaps the most celebrated of the later earls of Buchan was the See also:eccentric See also:David See also:Steuart Erskine, 11th earl (1742–1829), a son of Henry David, loth earl (d.

1767), and See also:

brother of Henry Erskine (q.v.), and of See also:Thomas, See also:Lord Erskine (q.v.). His pertinacity was instrumental in effecting a See also:change in the method of electing Scottish representative peers, and in 1780 he succeeded in See also:founding the Scottish Society of Antiquaries. Among his correspondents was See also:Horace See also:Walpole, and he wrote an See also:Essay on the Lives of See also:Fletcher of Saltoun and the Poet See also:Thomson (1792), and other writings. He died at his See also:residence at Dryburgh in See also:April 1829, leaving no legitimate See also:children, and was followed as 12th earl by his See also:nephew Henry David (1783–1857), the ancestor of the See also:present peer. The 11th earl's natural son, Sir David Erskine (1772–1837), who inherited his father's unentailed estates, was an See also:antiquary and a dramatist.

End of Article: BUCHAN, EARLS OF

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