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See also:ETAMPES, See also:ANNE DE PISSELEU D'HEILLY, DUCHESSE D' (1508-c. 1580), See also:mistress of See also:Francis I. of See also:France, daughter of See also:Guillaume de Pisseleu, sieur d'Heilly, a nobleman of See also:Picardy. She came to See also:court before 1522, and was one of the maids of See also:honour of See also:Louise of See also:Savoy. Francis I. made her his mistress, probably on his return from his captivity at See also:Madrid (1526), and soon gave up Madametde See also:Chateaubriant for her. Anne was sprightly, See also:pretty, witty and cultured, and succeeded in keeping the favour of the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king till the end of the reign (1547). The liaison received some See also:official recognition; when See also:Queen Eleanor entered See also:Paris (1530), the king and Anne occupied the same window. In 1533 Francis gave her in See also:marriage to See also:Jean de Brosse, whom he created duc d'Etampes. The See also:influence of the duchesse d'Etampes, especially in the last years of the reign, was considerable. She upheld See also:Admiral See also:Chabot against the See also:- CONSTABLE (0. Fr. connestable, Fr. connetable, Med. Lat. comestabilis, conestabilis, constabularius, from the Lat. comes stabuli, count of the stable)
- CONSTABLE, ARCHIBALD (1774-1827)
- CONSTABLE, HENRY (1562-1613)
- CONSTABLE, JOHN (1776-1837)
- CONSTABLE, SIR MARMADUKE (c. 1455-1518)
constable de See also:Montmorency, who was .supported by her See also:rival, Diane de See also:Poitiers, the dauphin's mistress. She was a friend to new ideas, and co-operated with the king's See also:sister, See also:Marguerite d'Angouleeme. She used her influence to elevate and enrich her See also:family, her See also:uncle, See also:Antoine Sanguin (d. 1559), being made See also:bishop of See also:- ORLEANS
- ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
- ORLEANS, DUKES OF
- ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
- ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
- ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
- ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
- ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
- ORLEANS, PHILIP I
- ORLEANS, PHILIP II
Orleans in 1535 and a See also:cardinal in 1539.1 The accusations made against her of having allowed herself to be won over by the See also:emperor See also:Charles V. and of playing the traitor in 1544 See also:rest on no serious See also:- PROOF (in M. Eng. preove, proeve, preve, &°c., from O. Fr . prueve, proeve, &c., mod. preuve, Late. Lat. proba, probate, to prove, to test the goodness of anything, probus, good)
proof. After the See also:death of Francis I. (1547) she was dismissed from the court by Diane de Poitiers, humiliated in every way, and died in obscurity much later, probably in the reign of See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry III.
See Paulin Paris, Etudes sur See also:Francois Ie1' (Paris, 1885).
{ETAMPES, a See also:town of See also:northern France, See also:capital of an See also:arrondissement in the See also:department of See also:Seine-et-See also:Oise, on the Orleans railway, 35 M. S. by W. of Paris. Pop. (1906) 8720. Etampes is a See also:long straggling town hemmed in between the railway on the See also:north and the Chalouette on the See also:south; the latter is a tributary of the Juine which See also:waters the eastern outskirts of the town. A See also:fine view of Etampes is obtained from the Tour Guinette, a ruined keep built by See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis VI. in the 12th See also:century on an See also:eminence on the other See also:side of the railway. Notre-See also:Dame du Fort, the See also:chief See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church, See also:dates from the 11th and 12th centuries; irregular in See also:plan, it is remarkable for a fine Romanesque See also:tower and See also:spire, and for the crenellated See also:wall which partly surrounds it. The interior contains See also:ancient paintings and other See also:artistic See also:works. St Basile (12th and 16th centuries), which preserves a Romanesque See also:doorway, and St See also:- MARTIN (Martinus)
- MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
- MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
- MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
- MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
- MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
- MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
- MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
- MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
- MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
- MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)
Martin (12th and 13th centuries), with a leaning tower of the 16th century, are of less importance. The See also:civil buildings offer little See also:interest, but two houses named after Anne de Pisseleu (see above), mistress of Francis I., and Diane de Poitiers, mistress of Henry II., are graceful examples of See also:Renaissance See also:architecture. In the square there is a statue of the naturalist, See also:Geoffroy See also:Saint-Hilaire, who was See also:born in Etampes. The subprefecture, a tribunal of first instance, and a communal See also:college are among the public institutions of Etampes. See also:Flour-milling,
1 The See also:chateau of See also:Meudon, belonging to the Sanguin family, was handed over to the duchesse d'Etampes in 1539. Sanguin was translated to See also:Limoges in 1546, and became See also:archbishop of See also:Toulouse in 1550.
See also:- METAL
- METAL (through Fr. from Lat. metallum, mine, quarry, adapted from Gr. µATaXAov, in the same sense, probably connected with ,ueraAAdv, to search after, explore, µeTa, after, aAAos, other)
metal-See also:founding, See also:leather-dressing, See also:printing and the manufacture of boots and shoes and See also:hosiery are carried on; there are quarries of paving-See also:- STONE
- STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
- STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
- STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
- STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
- STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
- STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
- STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
- STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)
stone, nurseries and See also:market gardens in the vicinity, and the town has important markets for cereals and See also:sheep.
Etampes (See also:Lat. Stampae) existed at the beginning of the 7th century and in the See also:early See also:middle ages belonged to the See also:crown domain. During the middle ages it was the See also:scene of several See also:councils, the most notable of which took See also:place in 1130 and resulted in the recognition of See also:Innocent IL as the legitimate See also:pope. In 1652, during the See also:war of the See also:Fronde it suffered severely at the hands of the royal troops under See also:Turenne.
Lords, See also:Counts and See also:Dukes of Etampes.—The lordship of Etampes, in what is now the department of Seine et Oise in France, be-longed to the royal domain, but was detached from it on several occasions in favour of princes, or See also:kings' favourites. St Louis gave it to his See also:mother See also:Blanche of See also:Castile, and then to his wife Marguerite of See also:Provence. Louis, the See also:brother of See also:- PHILIP
- PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
- PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
- PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
- PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)
Philip the See also:Fair, became See also:lord of Etampes in 1317 and See also:count in 1327; he was succeeded by his son and. his See also:grandson. Francis I. raised the countship of Etampes to the See also:rank of a duchy for his mistress Anne de Pisseleu D'Heilly. The new duchy passed to Diane de Poitiers (1553), to See also:Catherine of See also:Lorraine, duchess of See also:Montpensier (1578), to Marguerite of See also:Valois (1582) and to Gabrielle d'See also:Estrees (1598). The latter transmitted it to her son, Cesar of See also:Vendome, and his descendants held it till 1712. It then passed by See also:inheritance to the families of See also:Bourbon-See also:Conti and of Orleans.
End of Article: ETAMPES, ANNE DE PISSELEU
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