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REDESDALE, JOHN

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 968 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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REDESDALE, See also:JOHN See also:FREEMAN-See also:MITFORD, See also:BARON (1748-183o), See also:English lawyer and politician. younger son of John Mitford (d. 1761) and See also:brother of the historian See also:William Mitford, was See also:born in See also:London on the 18th of See also:August 1748. Having become a See also:barrister of the Inner See also:Temple in 1777, he wrote A See also:Treatise on the Pleadings in Suits in the See also:Court of See also:Chancery by English See also:Bill, a See also:work of See also:great value, which has been reprinted several times in See also:England and See also:America. In 1788 Mitford became member of See also:parliament for the See also:borough of Beeralston in See also:Devon, and in 1791 he introduced the important bill for the See also:relief of See also:Roman Catholics, which was passed into See also:law. In 1793 he succeeded See also:Sir John See also:Scott, afterwards See also:Lord See also:Eldon, as See also:solicitor-See also:general for England, becoming See also:attorney-general six years later, when he was returned to parliament as member for See also:East See also:Looe, in See also:Cornwall. In See also:February 18o1 Sir John Mitford (as he was now) was chosen See also:speaker of the See also:House of See also:Commons. Exactly a See also:year later, he was appointed lord See also:chancellor of See also:Ireland and was created a peer of the See also:United See also:Kingdom as Baron Redesdale. Being an outspoken opponent of Roman See also:Catholic emancipation, Redesdale was unpopular in Ireland. In February 18o6 he was dismissed on the formation of the See also:ministry of See also:Fox and Lord See also:Grenville. Although Redesdale declined to return to See also:official See also:life, he was an active member of the House of Lords both on its See also:political and its judicial sides. In 1813 he secured the passing of acts for the relief of insolvent debtors, and later he was an opponent of the See also:repeal of the Test and See also:Corporation Acts and of other popular See also:measures of reform. Redesdale, who was a See also:fellow of the Royal Society and a member of three commissions on the public records, died on the 16th of See also:January 183o.

In 1803 he married Frances (d. 1817), daughter of John, 2nd See also:

earl of See also:Egmont. He took the additional name of Freeman in 1809 on succeeding to the estates of See also:Thomas See also:Edwards Freeman. His only son, John Thomas Freeman Mitford (18o5-1886), succeeded to the See also:title. In 1851 he was chosen chairman of committees in the House of Lords, a position which he retained until his See also:death, and in 1877 he was created earl of Redesdale. His See also:chief See also:interest was reserved for ecclesiastical questions, and he won some repute as a See also:Protestant controversialist. He assisted to revive See also:Convocation in 1853; was an active opponent of the disestablishment of the Irish See also:Church; and engaged in controversy with See also:Cardinal See also:Manning on the subject of communion in both kinds. On his death, on the 2nd of May 1886, his titles became See also:extinct. He wrote Thoughts on English See also:Prosody and See also:Translations from See also:Horace, and Further Thoughts on English Prosody (See also:Oxford, 1859), in addition to various See also:pamphlets on ecclesiastical topics. The earl bequeathed his estates to his kinsman, Algernon See also:Bertram Freeman-Mitford (b. 1837), a great-See also:grandson of William Mitford. He had been in the See also:diplomatic service from 1858 to 1873, and had been secretary to the See also:Office of See also:Works from 1874 to 1886.

From 1892 to 1895 he was member of parliament for the See also:

Stratford-on-See also:Avon See also:division of See also:Warwickshire, and he was created Baron Redesdale in 1902. He was well known for his writings on See also:Japan, Tales of Old Japan (1871), The Attache at See also:Peking (1900), &c. See O. J. See also:Burke, See also:History of the Lord Chancellors of Ireland (See also:Dublin, 1879) ; J. R. O'Flanagan, Lives of the Lord Chancellors of Ireland (187o) ; Sir J. See also:Barrington, See also:Personal Sketches of His Own Times (1869); Sir S. E. See also:Brydges, Autobiography (1834); and C. See also:Abbot, Lord See also:Colchester, See also:Diary and See also:Correspondence (London, 1861).

End of Article: REDESDALE, JOHN

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