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AMERSHAM

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 849 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AMERSHAM , a See also:

market See also:town in the See also:Wycombe See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Buckinghamshire, See also:England, 24 M. W.N.W.-of See also:London by the See also:Metropolitan railway. Pop. (1901) 2674. It is pleasantly situated in the narrow valley of the Misbourne stream, which is flanked by the well-wooded slopes of the Chiltern Hills. The See also:church of St See also:Mary is almost entirely Perpendicular, and has a beautiful See also:south See also:porch, See also:brasses of the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries and numerous monuments, several of which, in a See also:chantry, commemorate members of the See also:family of See also:Drake, lords of the See also:manor. The town See also:hall was built by See also:Sir See also:William Drake in 1642. At Coleshill, near Amersham, See also:Edmund See also:Waller the poet was See also:born in 1606; he sat in See also:parliament for the former See also:borough of Amersham. The town has See also:flour See also:mills and breweries, and some See also:straw-plaiting and See also:lace-making are carried on in the vicinity. The See also:district is one of the most beautiful near London; the See also:village of Chenies, overlooking the valley of the See also:Chess, is especially picturesque. Amersham (Elmodesham, Agmondesham, fagmondesham, Aumundesham, Homersham) at the See also:time of the Domesday Survey was divided into no less than six holdings. The manor, or See also:chief of them, was held by See also:Geoffrey de See also:Mandeville..

At the time of See also:

Edward the See also:Confessor it was held by See also:Queen Edith. The manor afterwards descended to the families of Fitz Piers, See also:Bohun and See also:Strafford, and was granted by See also:Henry VIII. to Sir See also:John See also:Russell, ancestor of the earls of See also:Bedford. In 1638 See also:Francis;, See also:earl of Bedford, conveyed it to William Drake, by whose descendants it is still held. The See also:north See also:chapel in the church of St See also:Michael, Chenies, has been the See also:burial-See also:place of the Russell family since its erection in 1556, and contains a number of See also:fine memorials, notably that of See also:Anne, countess of Bedford (d. 1558), who founded the chapel. Amersham was formerly a parliamentary borough by See also:prescription, and returned two members in 1300, 1306, 1307 and 1309. In 1623 this See also:privilege was restored, and was only annulled by the Reform See also:Bill of 1832.. The See also:annual See also:fair, in See also:September, is held under a See also:charter secured by Geoffrey Fitz See also:Peter, earl of See also:Essex, in 1200, that on Whit See also:Monday under a charter of 1614, secured by Edward, earl of Bedford, which transferred the See also:Friday market, also granted under the earlier charter, to Tuesday.

End of Article: AMERSHAM

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