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BAFFIN BAY

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 193 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BAFFIN See also:BAY and BAFFIN See also:LAND, an See also:arctic See also:sea and an insular See also:tract named after the explorer See also:William Baffin. Baffin or Baffin's Bay is See also:part of the See also:long strait which separates Baffin Land from See also:Greenland. It extends from about 69° to 78 N. and from 54° to 76° W. From the See also:northern end it is connected (1) with the polar sea northward by See also:Smith See also:Sound, prolonged by See also:Kane See also:Basin and See also:Kennedy and Robeson Channels; (2) with the straits which ramify through the See also:archipelago to the See also:north-See also:west by narrow channels at the See also:head of See also:Jones Sound, from which 0. See also:Sverdrup and his party conducted explorations in 'goo–1902; (3) with the more southerly part of the same archipelago by See also:Lancaster Sound. Baffin Bay was explored very fully in 1616 by Baffin. The coasts are generally high, precipitous and deeply indented. The most important See also:island on the See also:east See also:side is Disco, to the north of Disco Bay, Greenland. During the greater part of the See also:year this sea is frozen, but, while hardly ever See also:free of See also:ice, there are normally navigable channels along the coasts from the beginning of See also:June to the end of See also:September connected by transverse channels. The bay is noted as a centre of the See also:whale and See also:seal See also:fishery. At more than one point a See also:depth exceeding r000 fathoms has been ascertained. Baffin Land is a barren insular tract, included in See also:Franklin See also:district, See also:Canada, with an approximate See also:area of 236,000 sq. m., situated between 61° and 9o° W. and 62° and 74° N.

The eastern and northern coasts are rocky and mountainous, and are deeply indented by large bays including See also:

Frobisher and See also:Home Bays, See also:Cumberland Sound and See also:Admiralty Inlet. Baffin Land is separated from Greenland by Baffin Bay and See also:Davis Strait, from See also:Ungava by See also:Hudson Strait, from See also:Keewatin and See also:Melville See also:Peninsula by See also:Fox Channel and Fury-and-Hecla Strait, from See also:Boothia Peninsula and North See also:Somerset by the Gulf of Boothia and See also:Prince See also:Regent Inlet, and from North See also:Devon by Lancaster Sound. Various names are given to various parts of the land—thus the north-western part is called See also:Cockburn Land, farther east is North See also:Galloway; on the extreme eastern peninsula are Cumberland and See also:Penny Lands, while the See also:southern is called See also:Meta Incognita; in the west is Fox Land. In the southern part of the interior are two large lakes, Amadjuak, which lies at an See also:altitude of 289 ft., and Nettiling or Kennedy.

End of Article: BAFFIN BAY

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