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BEK, ANTONY (d. 1311)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 660 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BEK, ANTONY (d. 1311) , See also:bishop of See also:Durham, belonged to a See also:Lincolnshire See also:family, and, having entered the See also:church, received several benefices and soon attracted the See also:attention of See also:Edward I., who secured his See also:election as bishop of Durham in 1283. When, after the See also:death of See also:King See also:Alexander III. in 1285, Edward interfered in the affairs of See also:Scotland, he employed Bek on this business, and in 1294 he sent him on a See also:diplomatic errand to the See also:German king, Adolph of See also:Nassau. Taking See also:part in Edward's See also:campaigns in Scotland, the bishop received the surrender of See also:John de See also:Baliol at See also:Brechin in 1296, and led one See also:division of the See also:English See also:army at the See also:battle of See also:Falkirk in 1298. Soon after his return to See also:England he became involved in a See also:quarrel with See also:Richard de Hoton, See also:prior of Durham. Deposed and excommunicated by Bek, the prior secured the king's support; but the bishop, against whom other complaints were preferred, refused to give way, and by his obstinacy incurred the lasting enmity of Edward. In 1302, in obedience to the command of See also:Pope See also:Boniface VIII., he visited See also:Rome on this See also:matter, and during his See also:absence the king seized and administered his lands, which, however, he recovered when he returned and submitted to Edward. He continued, however, to pursue Richard with unrelenting hostility, and was in his turn seriously harassed by the king. Having been restored to the royal favour by Edward II, who made him See also:lord of the Isle of See also:Man, the bishop died at Eltham on the 3rd of See also:March 1311. A man of See also:great courage and See also:energy, chaste and generous, Bek was remark-able for his haughtiness and ostentation. Both as a bishop and as a private individual he was very wealthy, and his See also:household and See also:retinue were among the most magnificent in the See also:land. He was a soldier and a See also:hunter rather than a bishop, and built castles at Eltham and elsewhere.

Bek's See also:

elder See also:brother, See also:THOMAS BEK (d. 1293), bishop of St See also:David's, was a trusted servant of Edward I. He obtained many important and wealthy ecclesiastical positions, was made treasurer of England in 1279, and became bishop of St David's in 1280. He was a benefactor to his See also:diocese and died on the 12th of May 1293. Another THOMAS BEK (1282-1347), who was bishop of See also:Lincoln from 1341 until his death on the 2nd of See also:February 1347, was a member of the same family. Antony Bek must not be confused with his kinsman and name-See also:sake, ANTONY BEK (1279-1343), who was See also:chancellor and See also:dean of Lincoln See also:cathedral, and became bishop of See also:Norwich after a disputed election in 1337. He was a quarrelsome man, and after a stormy episcopate, died on the 19th of See also:December 1343. See See also:Robert of Graystanes, Historia de statu ecclesiae Dunelmensis, edited by J. Raine in his Historiae Dunelmensis scriptores (See also:London, 1839) ; W. See also:Hutchinson, See also:History of Durham (See also:Newcastle, 1785-1794) J. L. See also:Low, Diocesan History of Durham (London, 1881); and M.

See also:

Creighton in the See also:Dictionary of See also:National See also:Biography, vol. iv. (London, 1885).

End of Article: BEK, ANTONY (d. 1311)

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