Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

BLAIR, JAMES (1656`1743)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 34 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

BLAIR, See also:JAMES (1656`1743) , See also:American divine and educationalist, was See also:born in See also:Scotland, probably at See also:Edinburgh, in 1656. He graduated M.A. at Edinburgh University in 1673, was beneficed in the Episcopal See also:Church in Scotland, and for a See also:time was See also:rector of See also:Cranston See also:Parish in the See also:diocese of Edinburgh. In 1682 he See also:left Scotland for See also:England, and three years later was sent by the See also:bishop of See also:London, See also:Henry See also:Compton, as a missionary to See also:Virginia. He soon gained See also:great See also:influence over the colonists both in ecclesiastical and in See also:civil affairs, and, according to Prof. See also:Moses Coit See also:Tyler, " probably no other See also:man in the colonial time did so much for the intellectual See also:life of Virginia." He was the See also:minister of Henrico parish from 1685 until 1694, of the See also:Jamestown church from 1694 until 1710, and of Bruton church at See also:Williamsburg from 1710 until his See also:death. From 1689 until his death he was the See also:commissary of the bishop of London for Virginia, the highest ecclesiastical position in the See also:colony, his duties consisting " in visiting the parishes, correcting the lives of the See also:clergy, and keeping them orderly." In 1693, by the See also:appointment of See also:King See also:William III., he became a member of the See also:council of Virginia, of which he was for many years the See also:president. Largely because of charges brought against them by Blair, See also:Governor See also:Sir See also:Edmund See also:Andros, See also:Lieutenant-governor See also:Francis See also:Nicholson, and Lieutenant-governor See also:Alexander See also:Spotswood were removed in 1698, 1705 and 1722 respectively. Blair's greatest service to the colony was rendered as the founder, and the president from 1693 until his death, of the See also:College of William and See also:Mary, for which he himself secured a See also:charter in England. " Thus, James Blair may be called," says Tyler, " the creator of the healthiest and most extensive intellectual influence that was See also:felt in the See also:Southern See also:group of colonies before the Revolution." He died on the 18th of See also:April 1743, and was buried at Jamestown, Va. He published a collection of 117 discourses under the See also:title Our Saviour's Divine See also:Sermon on the See also:Mount (4 vols., 1722; second edition, 1732), and, in collaboration with Henry Hartwell and See also:Edward Chilton, a See also:work entitled The See also:Present See also:State of Virginia and the College (1727; written in 1693), probably the best See also:account of the Virginia of that time. See See also:Daniel E. See also:Motley's Life of Commissary James Blair (See also:Baltimore, 1901; See also:series xix.

No. 10, of the Johns See also:

Hopkins University Studies in See also:Historical and See also:Political See also:Science), and, for a See also:short See also:sketch and an estimate, M. C. Tyler's A See also:History of American Literature, 1607—1765 (New See also:York, 1878).

End of Article: BLAIR, JAMES (1656`1743)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
BLAIR, HUGH (1718-1800)
[next]
BLAIR, ROBERT (1699—1746)