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BRENTFORD

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 497 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BRENTFORD , a See also:

market See also:town in the Brentford See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Middlesex, See also:England, 1o4 m. W. of See also:Waterloo See also:terminus, See also:London, by the London & See also:South-Western railway, at the junction of the See also:river Brent with the See also:Thames. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (1901) 15,171. The See also:Grand Junction See also:Canal joins the Brent, affording ample See also:water-communications to the town, which has consider-able See also:industries in See also:brewing, See also:soap-making, saw-milling, market-gardening, &c. The Grand Junction waterworks are situated here. Brentford has been the See also:county-town for elections since 1701. In 1o16 Brentford, or, as it was often called Braynford, was the See also:scene of a See also:great defeat inflicted on the Danes by See also:Edmund Ironside. In 1280 a See also:toll was granted by See also:Edward I., who granted the town a market, for the construction of a See also:bridge across the river, and in the reign of See also:Henry VI. a See also:hospital of the Nine Orders of Angels was founded near its western See also:side. In 1642 a See also:battle was fought here in which the royalists defeated the parliamentary forces. For his services on this occasion the Scotsman See also:Ruthven, See also:earl of Forth, was made earl of Brentford, a See also:title afterwards conferred by See also:William III. on See also:Marshal See also:Schomberg. Brentford was during the 16th and 17th centuries a favourite resort of London citizens; and its See also:inn of the Three Pigeons, which was kept for a See also:time by See also:John See also:Lowin, one of the first actors of See also:Shakespeare's plays, is frequently alluded to by the dramatists of the See also:period. Falstaff is disguised as the " See also:Fat Woman of Brentford " in Shakespeare's Merry Wives of See also:Windsor, and numerous other references to the town in literature point, in most cases, to its reputation for excessive dirt.

The " two See also:

kings of Brentford mentioned in See also:Cowper's Task, and elsewhere, seem to owe their ), mythical existence to the See also:play, The See also:Rehearsal, by See also:George See also:Villiers, second See also:duke of See also:Buckingham, produced in 1671. South of Brentford, towards Isleworth, is See also:Sion See also:House, a See also:mansion founded by See also:Lord See also:Protector See also:Somerset in 1547, and rebuilt and enlarged by the loth earl of See also:Northumberland and See also:Sir See also:Hugh See also:Smithson, afterwards duke of Northumberland, the architects being Inigo See also:Jones and See also:Robert See also:Adam. The gardens are very beautiful. The site of Sion or Syon House was previously occupied by a See also:convent of Bridgetine nuns established at See also:Twickenham by Henry V. in 1415 and removed here in 1431.

End of Article: BRENTFORD

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