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DUCHESS OF (1648–1702)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 312 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DUCHESS OF (1648–1702) , daughter of See also:

Walter See also:Stewart, or See also:Stuart, a physician in the See also:household of See also:Queen Henrietta Maria when in See also:exile after 1649, was See also:born in 1648 and was brought up in See also:France. Notwithstanding the See also:desire of See also:Louis XIV. to keep her at his See also:court, she was sent to See also:England by Henrietta Maria in '683, when she was appointed maid of See also:honour to See also:Catherine of See also:Braganza, Queen of See also:Charles II. See also:Pepys describes her at this See also:time as the greatest beauty he had ever seen, and Henrietta Maria called her the prettiest girl in the See also:world. Charles II., who is said to have first seen " La belle Stewart " in the apartments of his See also:mistress See also:Lady See also:Castlemaine (afterwards duchess of See also:Cleveland), quickly became enamoured of her; but for some time See also:Miss Stewart resisted the See also:king's importunities, though her behaviour was far from modest and " she had no aversion to See also:scandal." She had numerous suitors, including the See also:duke of See also:Buckingham and See also:Francis See also:Digby, son of the See also:earl of See also:Bristol, whose unrequited love for her was celebrated by. See also:Dryden. Her beauty appeared to her contemporaries to be only equalled by her childish silliness; but her letters to her See also:husband, preserved in the See also:British Museum, are not devoid of See also:good sense and feeling. The king's infatuation was so See also:great that when the queen's See also:life was despaired of in 1663, it was reported that he intended to marry Miss Stewart, and • four years later he was considering the possibility of obtaining a See also:divorce to enable him to make her his wife. This was at ,a time when Charles feared he was in danger of losing her as his mistress, her See also:hand being sought in See also:marriage by Charles Stuart, duke of See also:Richmond and See also:Lennox. The duchess of Cleveland, who was losing her hold on the king's affections, is reported by See also:Hamilton to have led the king to Miss Stewart's apartment at midnight when Richmond was closeted with her, and the duke was immediately expelled from court. In See also:March 1667 the lady eloped from See also:Whitehall with Richmond and married him secretly in the See also:country. The king, who was greatly enraged, suspected See also:Clarendon of being privy to the marriage, and, according to See also:Burnet, deprived him of See also:office for this offence. The duchess of Richmond, however, soon returned to court, where she remained for many • years; and. although she was disfigured by small-pox in 1668, she retained her hold on the king's affections.

Her husband was sent as See also:

ambassador to See also:Denmark, where he died in 1672. The duchess was See also:present at the See also:birth of the See also:prince of See also:Wales, son of See also:James II., in 1688, being one of those who signed the certificate before the See also:council. She died in 1702, leaving a valuable See also:property to her See also:nephew the earl of See also:Blantyre, whose seat was named Lennoxlove after her.

End of Article: DUCHESS OF (1648–1702)

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