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DURFORT

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 704 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DURFORT , a See also:

village of See also:south-western See also:France, formerly in the See also:province of See also:Guienne, now in the See also:department of See also:Tarn-et-See also:Garonne, 18 m. N.W. of See also:Montauban by road. It was at one See also:time the seat of a feudal lordship which gave its name to a See also:family distinguished in See also:French and See also:English See also:history. Though earlier lords are known, the See also:pedigree of the family is only clearly traceable to See also:Arnaud de Durfort (fl. 1305), who acquired the See also:fief of Duras by his See also:marriage with a niece of See also:Pope See also:Clement V. His descendant, See also:Gaillard de Durfort, having embraced the See also:side of the See also:king of See also:England, went to See also:London in 1453, and was made See also:governor of See also:Calais and a See also:knight of the Garter. The greatness of the family See also:dates, however, from the 17th See also:century. See also:Guy Aldonce (1605–1665), See also:marquis de Duras and See also:comte de Rozan, had, by his wife See also:Elizabeth de la Tour d'See also:Auvergne, See also:sister of See also:Marshal See also:Turenne, six sons, three of whom played a distinguished See also:part. The eldest, Jacques See also:Henri (1625–1704), was governor of Franche Comte in 1674 and was created a marshal of France for his See also:share in the See also:conquest of that province (1675). The second, Guy Aldonce (1630–1702), comte de Lorges and duc de Quintin (known as the duc de Lorges), became a marshal of France in 1676, commanded the See also:army in See also:Germany from 1690 to 1695, and captured See also:Heidelberg in 1693. The See also:sixth son, See also:Louis (1640?–1709), marquis de Blanquefort, came to England in the See also:suite of See also:James, See also:duke of See also:York, in 1663, and was naturalized in the same See also:year. On the 19th of See also:January 1672–1673 he was raised to the English See also:peerage as See also:Baron Duras of Holdenby, his See also:title being derived from an See also:estate in See also:Northamptonshire bought from the duke of York, and in 1676 he married See also:Mary, daughter and See also:elder co-heiress of See also:Sir See also:George Sondes, created in that year Baron Throwley, See also:Viscount Sondes and See also:earl of See also:Fever-sham.

On the See also:

death of his See also:father-in-See also:law (16th of See also:April 1677), Duras succeeded to his titles under a See also:special See also:remainder. He was appointed by See also:Charles II. successively to the command of the third and second troops of See also:Horse See also:Guards, was sent abroad on several important See also:diplomatic See also:missions, and became See also:master of the horse (1679) and See also:lord See also:chamberlain to the See also:queen (1680). In 1682 he was appointed a lord of the See also:bed-chamber, and was See also:present at the king's deathbed reconciliation with the See also:Roman See also:Church. Under James II. Feversham became a member of the privy See also:council, and in 1685 was given the See also:chief command against the rebels under See also:Monmouth (q.v.), in which he mainly distinguished himself by his See also:cruelty to the vanquished. He was rewarded with a See also:knighthood of the Garter and the colonelcy of the first See also:troop of See also:Life Guards, and in 1686 he was appointed to the command of the army assembled by King James on See also:Black-See also:heath to overawe the See also:people. On James's See also:flight, Feversham succeeded in making his See also:peace with See also:William, on the intercession of the queen See also:dowager, at whose instance he received the master-See also:ship of the Royal See also:Hospital of St See also:Catherine near the See also:Tower (1698). He died without issue on the 8th of April 1709. [See G. E. C(ockayne), See also:Complete Peerage, and See also:art. in Dict. Nat.

Biog.] See also:

Jean See also:Baptiste (1684–1770), duc de Duras, son of Jacques Henri, was also a marshal of France. In 1733 he resigned the dukedom of Duras to his son, See also:Emmanuel Felicite, himself receiving the See also:brevet title of duc de Durfort. Emmanuel Felicite (1715–1789), duc de Duras, took part in all the See also:wars of Louis XV. and was made a marshal of France in 1775. His See also:grandson, Amedee Bretagne Maio (1771–1838), duc de Duras, is mainly known as the See also:husband of Claire See also:Louise See also:Rose Bonne de Coetnempren de See also:Kersaint (1778–1828), daughter of Armand Guy See also:Simon de Coetnempren Kersaint (q.v.), who, as duchesse de Duras, presidedover a once celebrated See also:salon and wrote several novels once widely read. The family of Durfort is represented in France now by the See also:branch of Durfort-Civrac, dating from the 16th century. Jean See also:Laurent (1746–1826), marquis de Civrac, married his See also:cousin, the daughter of the duc de Lorges; his son, Guy See also:Emeric See also:Anne (1767–1837), duc de Civrac, became afterwards duc de Lorges. Henri, marquis de Durfort-Civrac (1812–1884), was a well-known politician, and was several times elected See also:vice-See also:president of the chamber of deputies.

End of Article: DURFORT

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