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KINGSDOWN, THOMAS PEMBERTON LEIGH, BA...

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 817 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KINGSDOWN, See also:THOMAS PEMBERTON See also:LEIGH, See also:BARON (1793-1867) , the eldest son of Thomas Pemberton, a See also:chancery See also:barrister, was See also:born in See also:London on the 11th of See also:February 1793. He was called to the See also:bar at See also:Lincoln's See also:Inn in 1816, and at once acquired a lucrative See also:equity practice. He sat in See also:parliament for See also:Rye (1831–1832) and for See also:Ripon (1835–1843). He was made a See also:king's counsel in 1829. Of a retiring disposition, he seldom took See also:part in See also:parliamentary debates, although in 1838 in the See also:case of Stockdale v. See also:Hansard he took a considerable part in upholding the privileges of parliament. In 1841 he accepted the See also:post of See also:attorney-See also:general for the duchy of See also:Cornwall. In 1842 a relative, See also:Sir See also:Robert H. Leigh, See also:left him a See also:life See also:interest in his See also:Wigan estates, amounting to some £15,000 a See also:year; he then assumed the additional surname of Leigh. Having accepted the chancellorship of the duchy of Cornwall and a privy councillorship, he became a member of the judicial See also:committee of the privy See also:council, and for nearly twenty years devoted his energies and talents to the See also:work of that See also:body; his judgments, more particularly in See also:prize cases, of which he took especial See also:charge, are remarkable not only for legal precision and accuracy, but for their See also:form and expression. In 1858, on the formation of See also:Lord See also:Derby's See also:administration, he was offered the See also:Great See also:Seal, but declined; in the same year, however, he was raised to the See also:peerage as Baron Kingsdown. He died at his seat, Lorry See also:Hill, near See also:Sittingbourne, See also:Kent, on the 7th of See also:October 1867.

Lord Kingsdown never married, and his See also:

title became See also:extinct. See Recollections of Life at the Bar and in Parliament, by Lord Kingsdown (privately printed for See also:friends, '868); The Times (8th of October 1867). KING'S EVIL, an old, but not yet obsolete, name given to the See also:scrofula, which in the popular estimation was deemed capable of cure by the royal See also:touch. The practice of " touching " for the scrofula, or " King's Evil," was confined amongst the nations of See also:Europe to the two Royal Houses of See also:England and See also:France. As the monarchs of both these countries owned the exclusive right of being anointed with the pure See also:chrism, and not with the See also:ordinary sacred oil, it has been surmised that the See also:common belief in the sanctity of the chrism was in some manner inseparably connected with faith in the healing See also:powers of the royal touch. The See also:kings both of France and England claimed a See also:sole and See also:special right to this supernatural See also:gift: the See also:house of France deducing its origin from See also:Clovis (5th See also:century) and that of England declaring See also:Edward t1, e See also:Confessor the first owner of this virtue. That the Saxon origin of the royal See also:power of healing was the popular theory in England is evident from the striking and accurate description of the ceremony in See also:Macbeth (See also:act vi. See also:scene iii.). Nevertheless the practice of this rite cannot be traced back to an earlier date than the reign of Edward III. in England, and of St See also:Louis (Louis IX.) in France; consequently, it is believed that the performance of healing by the touch emanated in the first instance from the See also:French Crusader-King, whose miraculous powers were subsequently transmitted to his descendant and representative, See also:Isabella of See also:Valois, wife of Edward II. of England. In any case, See also:Queen Isabella's son and See also:heir, Edward III., claimant to the French See also:throne through his See also:mother, was the first See also:English king to See also:order a public display of an attribute that had hitherto been associated with the Valois kings alone. From his reign See also:dates the use of the " touch-piece," a See also:gold See also:medal given to the sufferer as a See also:kind of See also:talisman, which was originally the See also:angel See also:coin, stamped with designs of St See also:Michael and of a three-masted See also:ship. The actual ceremony seems first to have consisted of the See also:sovereign's See also:personal act of washing the diseased flesh with See also:water, but under See also:Henry VII. the use of an See also:ablution was omitted, and a See also:regular See also:office was See also:drawn up for insertion in the Service See also:Book. At the " Ceremonies for the Healing " the king now merely touched his afflicted subject in the presence of the See also:court See also:chaplain who offered up certain prayers and afterwards presented the touch-piece, pierced so that it might be suspended by a ribbon See also:round the patient's See also:neck.

Henry VII.'s office was henceforth issued with See also:

variations from See also:time to time under successive kings, nor did it disappear from certain See also:editions of the Book of Common See also:Prayer until the See also:middle of the 18th century. The practice of the Royal Healing seems to have reached the height of its popularity during the reign of See also:Charles II., who is stated on See also:good authority to have touched over 1oo,000 strumous persons. So great a number of applicants becoming a See also:nuisance to the Court, it was afterwards enacted that special certificates should in future be granted to individuals demanding the touch, and such certificates are occasionally to be found amongst old See also:parish registers of the See also:close of the 17th century. After the Revolution, See also:William of See also:Orange refused to touch, and referred all applicants to the exiled See also:James II. at St Germain; but Queen See also:Anne touched frequently, one of her patients being Dr See also:Samuel See also:Johnson in his See also:infancy. The Hanoverian kings declined to touch, and there exists no further See also:record of any ceremony of healing henceforward at the English court. The practice, however, was continued by the exiled Stuarts, and was constantly performed in See also:Italy by James See also:Stuart, " the Old Pretender," and by his two sons, Charles and Henry (See also:Cardinal See also:York). (H. M.

End of Article: KINGSDOWN, THOMAS PEMBERTON LEIGH, BARON (1793-1867)

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