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SELMA

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 614 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SELMA , a See also:

city and the See also:county-seat of See also:Dallas county, See also:Alabama, U.S.A., See also:altitude 126 ft., on the right See also:bank of the Alabama See also:river, a little S. of the centre of the See also:state, and known as the Central City. Pop. (1900) 8713, of whom 4429 were negroes; (1910 U.S. See also:census) 13,649. It is served by the See also:Louisville & See also:Nashville, the See also:Southern and the Western of Alabama See also:railways. It has a See also:Carnegie library, two parks and two Y.M.C.A. buildings. In the city are the Selma Military See also:Institute (1907), and the Alabama Baptist Colored University (opened in 1878), which is one of the largest See also:schools in the See also:South owned and controlled by negroes, and has See also:industrial, domestic, normal, collegiate and (especially) theological courses. The Society of See also:United Charities supports the Selma. See also:Hospital (1889) for negroes and the Selma Infirmary (189o). The city has a large See also:trade, principally in See also:cotton (the See also:chief See also:crop of the surrounding See also:country), and in See also:lumber from the See also:great pineries. There are cotton' compresses, cotton warehouses, &c.; in 1905 the value of the factory See also:pro-ducts was $1,138,817. The See also:water See also:supply is obtained from artesian See also:wells. The site was originally called See also:Moore's See also:Bluff, from one See also:Thomas Moore, who owned a steamboat landing here about 1815.

A See also:

town was established about 1817, and in 1820 was incorporated under its See also:present name (from the Ossianic See also:legend). Selma was first chartered as a city in 1852. During the See also:Civil See also:War it was the seat of Confederate arsenals, shipyards and military factories. On the and of See also:April 1865 it was captured by Federal troops under See also:General See also:James H. See also:Wilson (b. 1837) and much of the city was destroyed by See also:fire. Near Selma lived See also:William See also:Rufus See also:King (1786-1853), a Democratic representative in See also:Congress from See also:North Carolina in 1811-1816, a member of the United States See also:Senate from Alabama in 1819-1844 and 1846-1853, See also:minister to See also:France in 1844-1846, and See also:vice-See also:president of the United States from the 4th of See also:March 1853 until his See also:death on the 18th of April; and Selma was the See also:home of See also:John See also:Tyler See also:Morgan (1824-1907), a brigadier-general in the Confederate See also:army in 1863-1865 and a prominent Democratic member of the United States Senate in 1877-1907; and of See also:Edmund Winston Pettus (1821-1907), also a brigadier-general in the Confederate Army and, in 1897-1907, a Democratic member of the United States Senate.

End of Article: SELMA

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