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STRANRAER

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 984 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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STRANRAER , a royal and See also:

police See also:burgh and seaport of See also:Wigtownshire, See also:Scotland. Pop. (1901), 6036. It' is situated at the See also:head of See also:Loch See also:Ryan, an See also:arm of the See also:North Channel (Irish See also:Sea), 59 M. S.S.W. of See also:Ayr by the See also:Glasgow & See also:South-Western railway, with a station in the See also:town and at the See also:harbour. It lies 39 M. E. by N. of Larne in Co. See also:Antrim, See also:Ireland, with which there is daily communication by See also:mail steamer. Stranraer, originally called St See also:John's See also:Chapel, became a burgh of See also:barony in 1596, and a royal burgh in 1617. In the centre of the town are the ruins of the See also:castle of the 15th See also:century, occupied for a See also:time by John See also:Graham of Claverhouse, See also:Viscount See also:Dundee, when he held the See also:office of See also:sheriff of See also:Galloway (1682). The See also:principal buildings within the See also:parish are the old town See also:hall, now used as a volunteer See also:drill hall and armoury; the See also:county buildings, containing the town hall and See also:court See also:house; the See also:academy; reformatory and the Wigtownshire See also:combination poor-house. See also:Dairy utensils and implements are made; there are several nurseries; See also:brewing and' milling are carried on, but the bulk of the See also:trade is in See also:farm and dairy produce.

See also:

Pier and harbour See also:accommodation has been extended and the See also:shipping is brisk. The See also:oyster beds, for which Loch Ryan was once noted, are not cultivated, but the See also:fisheries (See also:white See also:fish and See also:herrings) are still of some consequence. Three See also:miles See also:east of Stranraer is Lochinch, the See also:residence of the See also:earl of See also:Stair, a See also:modern structure in the Scots Baronial See also:style. It stands in grounds 4000 acres in extent, which include the White and See also:Black Lochs and the ruins of Castle See also:Kennedy, finely situated on the See also:isthmus between the lakes. This castle was erected in the reign of See also:James VI. for the earls of Cassilis, and passed into the hands of the Stair See also:family in the 17th century. It was struck by See also:lightning in 1716 and burned down and never rebuilt. The See also:estate is famous for its plantations and Dutch gardens, the pinetum containing the most representative collection of araucarias, deodars and other conifers in See also:Europe. A mile south are the See also:green mounds marking the site of the See also:abbey of Saulseat, founded for Premonstratensian monks by Fergus, " See also:king of Galloway, See also:early in the 12th century. It stood on the See also:banks of a small loch and was known as the Monastery of the Green See also:Lake from the See also:mass of confervae with which the See also:water was continually covered. Four miles See also:west by north of Stranraer is situated Lochnaw Castle, the See also:ancient seat of the Agnews, who were hereditary sheriffs of Galloway till 1747, when hereditable jurisdictions were abolished. The five-storied embattled See also:tower in the centre See also:dates from 1426, and the modern mansions from 182o. On the See also:coast, 7i M. south-west of Stranraer by See also:rail, lies Portpatrick, formerly called See also:Port Montgomeric.

Owing to its proximity to Ireland (si m. to See also:

Donaghadee), it was for more than 200 years a starting-point 984 of the mail service between See also:Great See also:Britain and Ireland. In consequence, however, of the frequent violence of the south-See also:westerly See also:gales and other causes, the communication ceased in the See also:middle of the 19th century, and the artificial harbour de-signed by John See also:Rennie has gradually fallen into decay. The town is in repute as a See also:holiday resort for its healthy See also:climate and beautiful situation.

End of Article: STRANRAER

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