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THEURIET, CLAUDE ADHEMAR ANDRE (1833-...

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 844 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THEURIET, See also:CLAUDE See also:ADHEMAR See also:ANDRE (1833-1907) , See also:French poet and novelist, was See also:born at Marly-le-Roi (See also:Seine et See also:Oise) on the 8th of See also:October 1833, and was educated at See also:Bar-le-Due in his See also:mother's See also:province of See also:Lorraine. He studied See also:law in See also:Paris and entered the public service, attaining the See also:rank of chef de See also:bureau before his retirement in 1886. He published in 1867 the Clzemin See also:des bois, a See also:volume of poems, many of which had already appeared in the Revue des Deux Mondes; Le bleu et le noir, poemes de la See also:vie reelle (1874), Nos oiseaux (1886), and other volumes followed. M. Theuriet gives natural, See also:simple pictures of rustic and especially of woodland See also:life, and See also:Theophile See also:Gautier compared him to Jaques in the See also:forest of See also:Arden. The best of his novels are those that See also:deal with provincial and See also:country life. Among them are: Le mariage de See also:Gerard (1875); Raymonde (1877); Le fits Maugars (1879); La maison des deux Barbeaux (1879); Souvageonne (188o); Reine des bois (1890); See also:Villa tranquille (1899); Le manuscrit du clzanoine (1902). Theuriet received in 1890 the prix See also:Vitet from the French See also:Academy, of which he became a member in 1896. He died on the 23rd of See also:April 1907, and was succeeded at the Academy by M. See also:Jean See also:Richepin. See Emm. Besson, Andre Theuriet (1890).

TH$VENOT, JEAN DE (1633-1667); French traveller in the See also:

East, was born in Paris on the 16th of See also:June 1633, and received his See also:education in the See also:college of See also:Navarre. The perusal of See also:works of travel moved him to go abroad, and his circumstances permitted him to please himself. Leaving See also:France in 1652, he first visited See also:England, See also:Holland, See also:Germany and See also:Italy, and at. See also:Rome he See also:fell in with D'Herbelot, who invited him to be his See also:companion in a projected voyage to the See also:Levant. D'Herbelot was detained by private affairs, but Thevenot sailed from Rome in May 1655, and, after vainly waiting five months at See also:Malta, took passagefor See also:Constantinople alone. He remained in Constantinople till the end of the following See also:August, and then proceeded by See also:Smyrna and the See also:Greek islands to See also:Egypt, landing at See also:Alexandria on New See also:Year's See also:Day, 1657. He was a year in Egypt, then visited See also:Sinai, and, returning to See also:Cairo; joined the See also:Lent See also:pilgrim See also:caravan to See also:Jerusalem. He visited the , See also:chief places of See also:pilgrimage in See also:Palestine, and, after being twice taken by corsairs, got back to See also:Damietta by See also:sea, and was again in Cairo in See also:time to view the opening of the See also:canal on the rise of the See also:Nile (on the 14th of August 1658). In See also:January 1659 he sailed from Alexandria in an See also:English See also:ship, taking See also:Goletta and See also:Tunis on the way, and, after a See also:sharp engagement with See also:Spanish corsairs, one of which fell a See also:prize to the English merchantman, reached See also:Leghorn on the 12th of April. He now spent four years at See also:home in studies useful to a traveller, and in See also:November 1663 again sailed for the East, calling at Alexandria and landing at See also:Sidon, whence he proceeded by See also:land to See also:Damascus, See also:Aleppo, and then through See also:Mesopotamia to See also:Mosul, See also:Bagdad and Mendeli. Here he entered See also:Persia (the 27th of August, 1664), proceeding by See also:Kermanshah and See also:Hamadan to See also:Isfahan, where he spent five months (October 1664-See also:February 1665), and then joining See also:company with the See also:merchant See also:Tavernier, proceeded by See also:Shiraz and See also:Lar to Bander-Abbasi, in the See also:hope of finding a passage to See also:India. This was difficult, because of the opposition of the Dutch, and though Tavernier was able to proceed, Thevenot found it prudent to return to Shiraz, and, having visited the ruins of See also:Persepolis, made his way to See also:Basra and sailed for India on the 6th of November 1665, in the ship " Hopewell," arriving at the See also:port of See also:Surat on the loth of January 1666.

He was in India for thirteen months, and crossed the country by See also:

Golconda to See also:Masulipatam, returning overland to Surat, from which he sailed to Bander-Abbasi and went up to Shiraz. He passed the summer of 1667 at Isfahan, disabled by an accidental See also:pistol-shot, and in October started for See also:Tabriz, but died on the way at Miyana on the 28th of November 1667. Thevenot was an accomplished linguist, skilled in See also:Turkish, Arabic and See also:Persian, and a curious and diligent observer. He was also well skilled in the natural sciences, especially in See also:botany, for which he made large collections in India. His See also:personal See also:character was admirable, and his writings are still esteemed, though it has been justly observed that, unlike See also:Chardin, he saw only the outside of Eastern life. The See also:account of his first See also:journey was published at Paris in 1665; it forms the first See also:part of his collected Voyages. The See also:licence is dated See also:December 1663, and the See also:preface shows that Thevenot himself arranged it for publication before leaving on his second voyage. The second and third parts were posthumously published from his See also:journals in 1674 and 1684 (all 4to). A collected edition appeared at Paris in 1689, and a second in 12mo at See also:Amsterdam in 1727 (5 vols.). There is an indifferent English See also:translation by A. See also:Lovell (fol., See also:London, 1687).

End of Article: THEURIET, CLAUDE ADHEMAR ANDRE (1833-1907)

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