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FILLAN, SAINT, or FAELAN

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 344 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FILLAN, See also:SAINT, or FAELAN , the name of the two Scottish See also:saints, of Irish origin, whose lives are of a purely legendary See also:character. The St Fillan whose feast is kept on the 20th of See also:June had churches dedicated to his See also:honour at Ballyheyland, See also:Queen's See also:county, See also:Ireland, and at See also:Loch See also:Earn, See also:Perthshire. The other, who is commemorated on the 9th of See also:January, was specially venerated at Cluain Mayscua, Co. See also:Westmeath, Ireland, and so See also:early as the 8th or 9th See also:century at Strathfillan,Perthshire, See also:Scotland, where there was an See also:ancient monastery dedicated to him, which, like most of the religious houses of early times, was afterwards secularized. The See also:lay-See also:abbot, who was its See also:superior in the reign of See also:William the See also:Lion, held high See also:rank in the Scottish See also:kingdom. This monastery was restored in the reign of See also:Robert See also:Bruce, and became a See also:cell of the See also:abbey of canons See also:regular at Inchaffray. The new See also:foundation received a See also:grant from See also:King Robert, in gratitude for the aid which he was supposed to have obtained from a relic of the saint on the See also:eve of the See also:great victory of See also:Bannockburn. Another relic was the saint's See also:staff or See also:crozier, which became known as the coygerach or quigrich, and was See also:long in the See also:possession of a See also:family of the name of Jore or See also:Dewar, who were its hereditary guardians. They certainly had it in their custody in the See also:year 1428, and their right was formally recognized by King See also:James III. in 1487. The See also:head of the crozier, which is of See also:silver-gilt with a smaller crozier of See also:bronze inclosed within it, is now deposited in the See also:National Museum of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. The See also:legend of the second of these saints is given in the Bollandist Acta SS. (1643), 9th of January, i.

594-595; A. P. See also:

Forbes, Kalendars of Scottish Saints (See also:Edinburgh, 1872), pp. 341-346; D. O'Hanlon's Lives of Irish Saints (See also:Dublin), n.d. pp. 134-144. See also See also:Historical Notices of St Fillan's Crozier, by Dr See also:John See also:Stuart (See also:Aberdeen, 1877).

End of Article: FILLAN, SAINT, or FAELAN

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