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FORT EDWARD

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 678 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EDWARD , a See also:village of See also:Washington See also:county, New See also:York, U.S.A., in the township of Fort Edward, on the See also:Hudson See also:river, 56 m. by See also:rail N. of See also:Albany. Pop. of the village (19oo) 3521, of whom 385 were See also:foreign-See also:born; (1905) 3806; (19w) 3762; of the township, including the village (190o), 5216; (1905,.5300; (1910) 5740. The village lies mostly at the See also:foot of a steep See also:hill, is at the junction of the See also:main See also:line and the Glens Falls See also:branch of the See also:Delaware & Hudson railway, and is also served by electric line to Albany and Glens Falls; the See also:barge See also:canal connecting See also:Lake See also:Champlain and the Hudson river enters the Hudson here. The river furnishes See also:good See also:water-See also:power, which is used in the manufacture of See also:paper and See also:wood pulp, the leading See also:industry. Shirts and pottery (See also:flower pots, jars and drain See also:tile) . are manufactured also. The village is the seat of the . Fort Edward Collegiate See also:Institute, a non-sectarian school for girls, which was founded in 1854 and until 1893 was coeducational. The village owns and operates the waterworks. See also:Indian See also:war parties on their way to See also:Canada were accustomed to make a See also:portage from this See also:place, the See also:head of See also:navigation for small boats on the Hudson, to Lake See also:George or Lake Champlain, and hence it was known as the See also:Great Carrying Place. See also:Governor (afterwards See also:Sir) See also:Francis See also:Nicholson in 1709, in his expedition against Canada, built, here a stockade which was named Fort Nicholson.: Some years afterwards See also:John See also:Henry Lydius (1693-1791) established a See also:settlement and protected it by a new fort, named Fort Lydius, but this was destroyed by the See also:French and See also:Indians in 1745. In 1755, a third fort was built by See also:General Phineas Lyman (1716-1774), as preliminary to the expedition against See also:Crown Point under General See also:William See also:Johnson, and was ,named Fort Lyman; in 1756 Johnson renamed it Fort Edward in See also:honour of Edward, See also:Duke of York. In the War for.

See also:

Independence Fort Edward was the headquarters of General See also:Philip See also:Schuyler while he and his troops were blocking the See also:march of General See also:Burgoyne's See also:army from Fort See also:Ticonderoga. When a See also:part of Burgoyne's forces was distant only 3 or 4 M. from Fort Edward, on Fort Edward Hill, on the 27th of See also:July 1777, the See also:leader of an Indian See also:band whose assistance the See also:British had sought is supposed to have murdered Jane McCrea (c. 1757-1777), a See also:young-girl who had been visiting See also:friends in Fort Edward, and who was to be escorted on that See also:day to the British See also:camp and there to be married to See also:David See also:Jones, a loyalist serving as a See also:lieutenant in Burgoyne's army; it is possible that she was shot accidentally by Americans pursuing her Indian escorts, but her See also:death did much to rouse See also:local sentiment against Burgoyne and his Indian See also:allies, and caused many See also:volunteers to join the See also:American army resisting Burgoyne's invasion. A See also:monument has been erected by the Jane McCrea See also:Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, near the spot where she was killed, and she is buried in See also:Union See also:Cemetery in Fort Edward. Fort Edward township was erected in 1818 from a part of the township of Argyle. Fort Edward village was incorporated in 1852. See R. 0. See also:Bascom, The Fort Edward See also:Book (Fort Edward, 1903).

End of Article: FORT EDWARD

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