Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

LYME REGIS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 162 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

LYME REGIS , a See also:

market See also:town and municipal See also:borough and watering-See also:place in the western See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Dorset-See also:shire, See also:England, 151 m. W.S.W. of See also:London by the London & See also:South Western railway, the See also:terminus of a See also:light railway from See also:Axminster. Pop. (1901) 2095. It is situated at the mouth of a narrow See also:combe or valley opening upon a See also:fine precipitous See also:coast-See also:line; there is a sandy See also:shore affording excellent bathing, and the See also:country inland is beautiful. The See also:church of St See also:Michael and All Angels is mainly Perpendicular, but the See also:tower (formerly central) and the portion See also:west of it are See also:Norman. A See also:guildhall and See also:assembly rooms are the See also:chief public buildings. The See also:principal See also:industries are See also:stone-See also:quarrying and the manufacture of See also:cement. There is a curved See also:pier of See also:ancient See also:foundation known as the See also:Cobb. The See also:harbour, with a small See also:coasting See also:trade, is under the authority of the See also:corporation. The borough is under a See also:mayor, 4 aldermen and 12 councillors. See also:Area, 1237 acres.

No See also:

evidence of See also:settlement on the site of Lyme Regis exists before that afforded by a See also:grant, dated 774, purporting to be by See also:Cynewulf, See also:king of the West-See also:Saxons, of See also:land here to the church of See also:Sherborne, and a similar grant by King lEthelstan to the church of See also:Glastonbury. In ro86 three manors of Lyme are mentioned: that belonging to Sherborne See also:abbey, which was granted at the See also:dissolution to See also:Thomas See also:Goodwin, who alienated it in the following See also:year; that belonging to Glastonbury, which seems to have passed into See also:lay lands during the See also:middle ages, and that belonging to See also:William Belet. The last was acquired by the See also:family of See also:Bayeux, from whom it passed by See also:marriage to See also:Elias de Rabayne, whose See also:nephew, See also:Peter Baudrat, surrendered it to the See also:crown in 1315–1316 when the king became See also:lord of one moiety of the borough, hence-forth known as Lyme Regis. Lyme ranked as a See also:port in 1234, and See also:Edward I. in 1284 granted to the town a See also:charter making it a See also:free borough, with a See also:merchant gild, and in the same year the mayor and bailiffs are mentioned. In the following See also:January the bailiffs were given freedom from See also:pleading without the borough, freedom from See also:toll and privileges implying considerable See also:foreign trade; the importance of the port is also evident from the demand of two See also:ships for the king's service in 1311. In 1332–1333 Edward III. granted Lyme to the burgesses at a See also:fee-See also:farm of 32 marks; on the See also:petition of the inhabitants, who were impoverished by tempests and high tides, this was reduced to See also:loo shillings in 1410 and to 5 marks in 1481. In 1591 See also:Elizabeth incorporated Lyme, and further charters were obtained from See also:James I., See also:Charles II. and William III. Lyme returned two members to See also:parliament from 1295 to 1832 when the See also:representation was reduced to one. The borough was disfranchised in 1867. The fairs granted in 1553 for the 1st of See also:February and the loth of See also:September are now held on altered See also:dates. Trade with See also:France in See also:wine and See also:cloth was carried on as See also:early as 1284, but was probably much increased on the erection of the Cobb, first mentioned in 1328 as built of See also:timber and See also:rock. Its See also:medieval importance as the only shelter between See also:Portland Roads and the See also:river Exe caused the burgesses to receive grants of quayage for its See also:maintenance in 1335 and many subsequent years, while its convenience probably did much to bring upon Lyme the unsuccessful See also:siege by See also:Prince See also:Maurice in 1644.

In 1685 Lyme was the See also:

scene of the landing of James, See also:duke of See also:Monmouth, in his See also:attempt upon the See also:throne.

End of Article: LYME REGIS

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
LYLY (LILLY, or LYLIE), JOHN (1553–1606)
[next]
LYMINGTON