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MACMILLAN

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 264 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MACMILLAN , the name of a See also:

family of See also:English publishers. The founders of the See also:firm were two Scotsmen, See also:Daniel Macmillan (1813-18J7) and his younger See also:brother See also:Alexander (1818-1896). Daniel was a native of the Isle of See also:Arran, and Alexander was See also:born in See also:Irvine on the 3rd of See also:October 1818. Daniel was for some See also:time assistant to the bookseller See also:Johnson at See also:Cambridge, but entered the employ of Messrs See also:Seeley in See also:London in 1837; in 1843 he began business in Aldersgate See also:Street, and in the same See also:year the two See also:brothers See also:purchased the business of Newby in Cambridge. They did not confine themselves to See also:bookselling, but published educational See also:works as See also:early as 1844. In 1845 they became the proprietors of the more important business of See also:Stevenson, in See also:Cam-See also:bridge, the firm being styled Macmillan, See also:Barclay & Macmillan. In r85o Barclay retired and the firm resumed the name of Macmillan & Co. Daniel Macmillan died at Cambridge on the 27thof See also:June 1857. In that year an impetus was given to the business by the publication of See also:Kingsley's Two Years Ago. A See also:branch See also:office was opened in 1858 in Henrietta Street, London, which led to a See also:great See also:extension of See also:trade. These premises were surrendered for larger ones in See also:Bedford Street, and in 1897 the buildings in St See also:Martin's Street were opened. Alexander Macmillan died in See also:January 1896.

By his great See also:

energy and See also:literary associations, and with the aid of his partners, there had been built up in little over See also:half a See also:century one of the most important See also:publishing houses in the See also:world. Besides the issue of many important See also:series of educational and scientific works, they published the works of Kingsley, See also:Huxley, See also:Maurice, See also:Tennyson, See also:Lightfoot, See also:Westcott, J. R. See also:Green, See also:Lord See also:Roberts,See also:Lewis See also:Carroll, and of many other well-known authors. In 1898 they took over the old-established publishing See also:house of R. See also:Bentley & Son, and with it the works of Mrs See also:Henry See also:Wood, See also:Miss Rhoda See also:Broughton, The Ingoldsby Legends, and also See also:Temple See also:Bar and the See also:Argosy. In 1893 the firm was converted into a limited liability See also:company, its chairman being See also:Frederick Macmillan (b. 1851), who was knighted in 1909. The See also:American firm of the Macmillan Company, of which he was also a director, is a See also:separate business. See See also:Thomas See also:Hughes, Memoir of Daniel Macmillan(188z) ; A See also:Bibliographical See also:Catalogue of Macmillan ee Co's Publications from 1843 to 1889 (1891), with portraits of the brothers Daniel and Alexander after Lowes See also:Dickinson and See also:Hubert Herkomer; also articles in Le Livre (See also:September 1886), Publishers' Circular (January 14, 1893), the Bookman (May 1901), &c.

End of Article: MACMILLAN

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