Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

MEAGHER, THOMAS FRANCIS (1823–1867)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 947 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

MEAGHER, See also:THOMAS See also:FRANCIS (1823–1867) , Irish nationalist and See also:American soldier, was See also:born in See also:Waterford, See also:Ireland, on the 3rd of See also:August 1823. He graduated at Stonyhurst See also:College, See also:Lancashire, in 1843, and in 1844 began the study of See also:law at See also:Dublin. He became a member of the See also:Young Ireland Party in 1845, and in 1847 was one of the founders of the Irish See also:Confederation. In See also:March 1848 he made a speech before the Confederation which led to his See also:arrest for See also:sedition, but at his trial the See also:jury failed to agree and he was discharged. In the following See also:July the See also:Con-federation created a " See also:war See also:directory " of five, of which Meagher was a member, and he and See also:William See also:Smith O'Brien travelled through Ireland for the purpose of starting a revolution. The See also:attempt proved abortive; Meagher was arrested in August, and in See also:October was tried for high See also:treason before a See also:special See also:commission at See also:Clonmel. He was found guilty and was condemned to See also:death, but his See also:sentence was commuted to See also:life imprisonment in See also:Van See also:Diemen's See also:Land, whither he was transported in the summer of 1849. See also:Early in 1852 he escaped, and in May reached New See also:York See also:City. He made a tour of the cities of the See also:United States as a popular lecturer, and then studied law and was admitted to the New York See also:bar in 1855. He made two unsuccessful ventures in journalism, and in 1857 went to Central See also:America, where he acquired material for another See also:series of lectures. In 1861 he was See also:captain of a See also:company (which he had raised) in the 69th See also:regiment of New York See also:volunteers and fought at the first See also:battle of See also:Bull Run; he then organized an Irish See also:brigade, of whose first regiment he was See also:colonel until the 3rd of See also:February 1862, when he was appointed to the command of this organization with the See also:rank of brigadier-See also:general. He took See also:part in the See also:siege of York-See also:town, the battle of See also:Fair Oaks, the seven days' battle before See also:Richmond, and the battles of See also:Antietam, Fredericksburg, where he was wounded, and See also:Chancellorsville, where his brigade was reduced in See also:numbers to less than a regiment, and General Meagher resigned his commission.

On the 23rd of See also:

December 1863 his resignation was cancelled, and he was assigned to the command of the military See also:district of Etowah, with headquarters at See also:Chattanooga. At the See also:close of the war he was appointed by See also:President See also:Johnson secretary of See also:Montana Territory, and there, in the See also:absence of the territorial See also:governor, he acted as governor from See also:September 1866 until his death from accidental drowning in the See also:Missouri See also:River near Fort See also:Benton, Montana, on the 1st of July 1867. He published Speeches on the Legislative See also:Independence of Ireland (1852). W. F. See also:Lyons, in Brigadier-General Thomas Francis Meagher (New York, 187o), gives a eulogistic See also:account of his career.

End of Article: MEAGHER, THOMAS FRANCIS (1823–1867)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
MEADVILLE
[next]
MEAL