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ALBRET

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 513 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALBRET ., The lordship (seigneurie) of Albret (Labrit, Lebret),situated in the See also:

Landes, gave its name to one of the most powerful feudal families of See also:France in the See also:middle, ages. Its members distinguished themselves in the See also:local See also:wars of that See also:epoch; and during the 14th See also:century they espoused the See also:English cause for some See also:time, afterwards transferring their 'support to the See also:side of France. See also:Arnaud Amanieu, See also:lord of Albret, helped to take See also:Guienne from the English. His son See also:Charles became See also:constable of France, and was killed at the See also:battle of See also:Agincourt in 1415. Alain the See also:Great, lord of Albret (d. 1522), wished to marry See also:Anne of See also:Brittany, and to that end fought against Charles VIII.; but his hopes being defeated by the See also:betrothal of Anne to See also:Maximilian of See also:Austria, he surrendered See also:Nantes to the See also:French in 1486. At that time the See also:house of Albret had attained consider-able territorial importance, due in great See also:part to the liberal grants taking of See also:Algeciras in 1344 he led the armed See also:levy of his See also:arch-bishopric. In 1343 he had been sent to See also:Pope See also:Clement VI. at See also:Avignon to negotiate a See also:grant of a tax on the revenues of the See also:Church for the Crusade. • His military and See also:diplomatic ability became known to the pope, who made him a See also:cardinal in 1350, See also:Albornoz See also:left See also:Spain on the See also:death of the See also:king See also:Alphonso XI. in that See also:year, and never returned. It has been said, but not on contemporary See also:evidence, that he fled from fear of See also:Peter the Cruel. In 1353 See also:Innocent VI. sent him as a See also:legate into See also:Italy, with a view to the restoration of the papal authority in the states of the Church. He was recalled in 1357, but was sent again to Italy after a brief See also:interval, and in 1362 had paved the way for the return of See also:Urban V., to See also:Rome.

As legate, Albornoz showedhimself to be an astute manager of men and effective fighter. He began by making use of See also:

Rienzi, whose See also:release from See also:prison at Avignon he secured. After the See also:murder of the See also:tribune in 1354 Albornoz pursued his task of restoring the pope's authority by intrigue and force with remarkable success. As a See also:mark of gratitude the pope appointed him legate at See also:Bologna in 1367, but hp died at See also:Viterbo the same year. According to his own See also:desire his remains were carried to See also:Toledo, where See also:Henry of See also:Castile caused them to be entombed with almost royal honours.' A See also:work by Albornoz on the constitution of the Church of Rome, first printed at, See also:Jesi in 1473, is now very rare. The See also:college of St Clement at Bologna was founded. by Albornoz for the benefit of See also:Spanish students. See " De Vita et See also:Rebus Gestis Aegidii Albornotii," in Sepulveda's See also:Opera,Omnia, vol. iv. {1780); Cardenal,Albornoz der zweits;Begrunder which it had obtained from successive See also:kings of France. See also:John of Albret, son of Alain, became king of See also:Navarre by his See also:marriage with See also:Catherine of See also:Foix. Their son Henry, king of Navarre, was created See also:duke of Albret and peer of France in 1550. By his wife See also:Margaret, See also:sister of the French king, See also:Francis I., he had a daughter, Jeanne d'Albret, See also:queen of Navarre, who married See also:Anthony de See also:Bourbon, duke of See also:Vendome, and became the See also:mother of Henry IV., king of France. The dukedom of Albret, See also:united to the See also:crown of France by the See also:accession of this See also:prince, was granted to the See also:family of La Tour d'See also:Auvergne in 1651, in See also:exchange for See also:Sedan and See also:Raucourt.

To a younger See also:

branch of this house belonged See also:Jean d'Albret, seigneur of Orval, See also:count of See also:Dreux and of See also:Rethel, See also:governor of See also:Champagne (d. 1524), who was employed by Francis I. in many diplomatic negotiations, more particularly in his intrigues to get himself elected See also:emperor in 1519. (M.

End of Article: ALBRET

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