Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

KENMURE, WILLIAM GORDON

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 730 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

KENMURE, See also:WILLIAM See also:GORDON , 6th See also:viscount (d. 1716), Jacobite See also:leader, son of See also:Alexander, 5th viscount (d. 1698), was descended from the same See also:family as See also:Sir See also:John Gordon of Lochinvar (d. 1604), whose See also:grandson, Sir John Gordon (d. 1634), was created Viscount Kenmure in 1633. The family had generally adhered to the Presbyterian cause, but See also:Robert, the 4th viscount, had been excepted from the See also:amnesty granted to the Scottish royalists in 1654, and the 5th viscount, who had succeeded his kinsman Robert in 1663, after some vacillation, had joined the See also:court of the exiled Stuarts. The 6th viscount's adherence to the Pretender in 1715 is said to have been due to his wife See also:Mary Dalzell (d. 1776), See also:sister of Robert, 6th See also:earl of Carnwath. He raised the royal See also:standard of See also:Scotland at Lochmaben on the 12th of See also:October 1715, and was joined by about two See also:hundred See also:gentle-men, with Carnwath, William See also:Maxwell, 5th earl of See also:Nithsdale, and See also:George See also:Seton, 5th earl of Wintoun. This small force received some additions before Kenmure reached See also:Hawick, where he learnt the See also:news of the See also:English rising. He effected a junction with See also:Thomas See also:Forster and See also:James Radclyffe, 3rd earl of See also:Derwentwater, at Rothbury. Their See also:united forces of some fourteen hundred men, after a See also:series of rather aimless See also:marches, halted at See also:Kelso, where they were reinforced by a See also:brigade under William See also:Mackintosh.

Threatened by an English See also:

army under See also:General George See also:Carpenter, they eventually crossed the English border to join the See also:Lancashire See also:Jacobites, and the command was taken over by Forster. Kenmure was taken prisoner at See also:Preston on the 13th of See also:November, and was sent to the See also:Tower. In the following See also:January he was tried with other Jacobite noblemen before the See also:House of Lords, when he pleaded guilty, and appealed to the See also:king's See also:mercy. Immediately before his See also:execution on Tower See also:Hill on the 24th of See also:February he reiterated his belief in the claims of the Pretender. His estates and titles were forfeited, but in 1824 an See also:act of See also:parliament repealed the See also:forfeiture, and his See also:direct descendant, John Gordon (1750-1840), became Viscount Kenmure. On the See also:death of the succeeding peer, See also:Adam, 8th viscount, without issue in 1847, the See also:title became dormant.

End of Article: KENMURE, WILLIAM GORDON

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
KENMORE
[next]
KENNEDY