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PHILIP OF SAVOY

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 370 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PHILIP OF See also:SAVOY , See also:duke of See also:Nemours (1490-1533), was a son of Philip, duke of Savoy, and See also:brother of See also:Louise of Savoy, See also:mother of See also:Francis I. of See also:France. Originally destined for the priesthood, he was given the bishopric of See also:Geneva at the See also:age of five, but resigned it in 1510, when he was made See also:count of Genevois. He served under See also:Louis XII., with whom he was See also:present at the See also:battle of Agnadello (1509), under the See also:emperor See also:Charles V. in 1520, and finally under his See also:nephew, Francis I. In 1528 Francis gave him the duchy of Nemours and married him to See also:Charlotte of See also:Orleans-See also:Longueville. He died on the 25th of See also:November 1533• His son, See also:JAMES (1J31-1585), became duke of Nemours in 1533. He distinguished himself at the sieges of See also:Lens and See also:Metz (1552-1553), at the battle of Renty (1554) and in the See also:campaign of See also:Piedmont (1555). He was a supporter of the Guises, and had to retire for some See also:time into Savoy in consequence of a See also:plot. On his return to France he fought the See also:Huguenots, and signalized himself by his successes in See also:Dauphine and Lyonnais. In 1567 he induced the See also:court to return from See also:Meaux to See also:Paris, took See also:part in the battle of See also:Saint See also:Denis, protested against the See also:peace of Longjumeau, and repulsed the invasion of Wolfgang, count See also:palatine of See also:Zweibrucken. He devoted his last years to letters and See also:art, and died at See also:Annecy on the 15th of See also:June 1585. By his wife See also:Anne of See also:Este, the widow of Francis, duke of See also:Guise, the duke See also:left a son, CHARLES See also:EMMANUEL (1567-1595), who in his youth was called See also:prince of Genevois. Involved in See also:political intrigues by his relationship with the Guises, he was imprisoned after the assassination of See also:Henry, duke of Guise, and his brother the See also:cardinal of See also:Lorraine, in 1588, but contrived to See also:escape.

He fought at Ivry and Arqucs, and was See also:

governor of Paris when it was besieged by Henry IV. After quarrelling with his See also:half-brother Charles of Lorraine, duke of See also:Mayenne, he withdrew to his See also:government of Lyonnais, where he endeavoured to make himself See also:independent. He was imprisoned, however, in the See also:chateau of See also:Pierre-Encise by the See also:archbishop of See also:Lyons. After his escape he attacked Lyons, but was defeated owingto the intervention of the See also:constable de See also:Montmorency. He died at Annecy in See also:July 1595. His brother HENRY (1572-1632), called originally See also:marquis de Saint-Sorlin, succeeded him as duke. In 1588 he took the marquisate of See also:Saluzzo from the See also:French for his See also:cousin, the duke of Savoy. The princes of Guise, his half-See also:brothers, induced him to join the See also:League, and in 1591 he was made governor of Dauphine in the name of that See also:faction. He made his submission to Henry IV. in 1596. After quarrelling with the duke of Savoy he withdrew to See also:Burgundy and joined the Spaniards in their See also:war against Savoy. After peace had been proclaimed on the ,4th of November 1616, he retired to the French court. He died in 1632, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Louis, and on the See also:death of the latter in 1641 by his second son, CHARLES AMADEUS (1624-1652), who served in the See also:army of See also:Flanders in 1645, and in the following See also:year commanded the See also:light See also:cavalry at the See also:siege of Courtrai.

In 1652 he took part in the war of the See also:

Fronde, and fought at Bleneau and at the See also:Faubourg St See also:Antoine, where he was wounded. On the 3oth of July of the same year he was killed in a See also:duel by his brother-in-See also:law, See also:Francois de See also:Vendome, duke of See also:Beaufort. He had two daughters, See also:Marie Jeanne See also:Baptiste (d. 1724), who married Charles Emmanuel of Savoy in 1665; and Marie Frangoise Elisabeth, who married See also:Alphonso VI., See also:king of See also:Portugal, in 1666. His brother Henry (1625-1659), who had been archbishop of See also:Reims, but now withdrew from orders, succeeded to the See also:title. In 1657 he married MARIE D'ORLEANS-LONGUEVILLE (1625-1707), daughter of Henry II. of Orleans, duke of Longueville. This duchess of Nemours is a famous personage. At an See also:early age she was involved in the first Fronde, which was directed by her See also:father and her stepmother. Anne See also:Genevieve de See also:Bourbon-See also:Conde, the celebrated duchesse de Longueville; and when her See also:husband died in 1659, leaving her childless, the See also:rest of her See also:life was mainly spent in contesting her See also:inheritance with her stepmother. She left some interesting Memoires, which are published by C. B. See also:Petitot in the Collection See also:complete See also:des memoires (1819-1829).

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