See also:PILATE, PONTIUS , the See also:Roman See also:governor of See also:Judaea under whom Jesus See also:Christ suffered crucifixion. Of equestrian See also:rank, his name Pontius suggests a Samnite origin, and his cognomen in the gospels, pileatus (if derived from the pileus or cap of See also:liberty), descent from a freedman. In any See also:case he came in A.U. 26 from the See also:household of Tiberius, through the See also:influence
hold where it narrows towards the bows, the fore-See also:peak, or towards the stern, the after-peak, for the See also:top corner of a See also:sail extended by a gaff, or for the projecting end of the gaff itself, and for a pointed or conical top of a See also:- HILL
- HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
- HILL, A
- HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
- HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
- HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
- HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
- HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
- HILL, JAMES J
- HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
- HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
- HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
- HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
- HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)
hill or See also:mountain. The name of the high table-See also:land See also:district in See also:Derbyshire is not to be connected with this word, but probably retains the name of an old See also:English demon, Peac (see PEAK, THE).
See also:PIKE-See also:PERCH (Lucioperca), fresh-See also:water fishes closely allied to the perch, but with strong canine See also:teeth See also:standing between the smaller teeth of the jaws and See also:palate. They resemble the pike in their elongate See also:body and See also:head, and they are also most dangerous enemies to other fresh-water fishes, though they compensate for their destructiveness by the excellent flavour of their flesh. In See also:Europe two See also:species occur, the more celebrated being the " Zander " of See also:North See also:Germany or " Schiel " of the See also:Danube (Lucioperca sandra); See also:strange to say, it is absent in the See also:system of the See also:Rhine. It prefers the quiet See also:waters of large See also:rivers and clear deep lakes, in which it reaches a See also:weight of 25 lb or 30 lb. The second (Lucioperca wolgensis) is limited to rivers in See also:southern See also:Russia and See also:Hungary. In North See also:America several pike-perches have been described, but in the most See also:recent See also:works only two are distinguished, viz. Lucioperca americana, which grows to a weight of 20 lb, and the much smaller Lucioperca canadensis; both are abundant in the See also:Canadian lakes and upper See also:Mississippi, and the latter also in the See also:Ohio.
PIKE'S PEAK, a famous peak of the Rampart range of the Rocky Mountains in El Paso See also:county, See also:Colorado, U.S.A., about 6 m. W. of Colorado Springs. Though surpassed in See also:altitude (14,r08 ft.) by many summits in the See also:state, no other is so well known. The commanding See also:appearance of the peak is very See also:fine. To the See also:south are See also:Cameron See also:Cone (1o,685 ft.), Mt Sachett, Mt Bald (13,974), Mt See also:Rosa (11,427), and Mt See also:Cheyenne (9407). From the See also:summit the magnificent Sangre de Cristo range is in the foreground, while on a clear See also:day not only its southernmost summit, Blanca Peak (14,390 ft.) is visible, but also the See also:Spanish Peaks (12,708 and 13,623 ft.) Too m. to the south, and See also:Long's Peak too m. to the north, and between them Mt See also:Lincoln, See also:- GRAY
- GRAY (or GREY), WALTER DE (d. 1255)
- GRAY, ASA (1810-1888)
- GRAY, DAVID (1838-1861)
- GRAY, ELISHA (1835-1901)
- GRAY, HENRY PETERS (1819-18/7)
- GRAY, HORACE (1828–1902)
- GRAY, JOHN DE (d. 1214)
- GRAY, JOHN EDWARD (1800–1875)
- GRAY, PATRICK GRAY, 6TH BARON (d. 1612)
- GRAY, ROBERT (1809-1872)
- GRAY, SIR THOMAS (d. c. 1369)
- GRAY, THOMAS (1716-1771)
Gray's Peak and other giants. At the See also:base of the mountain are See also:Manitou. and Colorado Springs, whence tourists can make the ascent of the peak (in summer safe and relatively See also:simple) on horseback or by a See also:cog-railway, 8.75 M. long (opened in 1891), which makes a See also:total ascent of 8roo ft. (maximum gradient
unwillingly ascended the See also:bema (in this case a portable See also:judgment-seat, brought for the day outside the Praetorium), and in such words as See also:Ibis ad crucem" delivered Him to be crucified."
Pilate's See also:place in the See also:Christian tragedy, and perhaps also in the Creed, stimulated See also:legend about him in two directions, equally unhistorical. The See also:Gospel of Nicodemus, written by a Christian (possibly as See also:early, See also:Tischendorf thought, as the See also:middle of the 2nd See also:century), repeats the trial in a dull and diluted way; but adds not only alleged See also:evidence of the Resurrection, but the splendid See also:vision of the descensus ad inferos—the whole professing to be recorded in the Acta Pilati or See also:official records of the governor. The Epistola Pilati gives Pilate's supposed See also:account to Tiberius of the Resurrection; and the Paradosis Pilati relates how Tiberius condemned him and his wife Procla or Procula, both Christian converts. All this culminates in Pilate being canonized in the Abyssinian See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church (See also:June 25), and his wife in the See also:Greek (Oct. 27). On the other See also:hand the Mors Pilati tells how when condemned by the See also:emperor he committed See also:suicide; and his body, thrown first into the See also:Tiber and then the See also:Rhone, disturbed both waters, and was driven north into " Losania," where it was plunged in the gulf near See also:Lucerne and below Mt See also:Pilatus (originally no- doubt Pileatus or See also:cloud-capped), from whence it is raised every See also:Good See also:Friday to sit and See also:wash unavailing hands.
The earlier Pilate literature, to the extent of to See also:treatises, chiefly of the 17th and 18th centuries, is enumerated in G. A. See also:- MULLER, FERDINAND VON, BARON (1825–1896)
- MULLER, FRIEDRICH (1749-1825)
- MULLER, GEORGE (1805-1898)
- MULLER, JOHANNES PETER (18o1-1858)
- MULLER, JOHANNES VON (1752-1809)
- MULLER, JULIUS (18oi-1878)
- MULLER, KARL OTFRIED (1797-1840)
- MULLER, LUCIAN (1836-1898)
- MULLER, WILHELM (1794-1827)
- MULLER, WILLIAM JAMES (1812-1845)
Muller s Pontius Pilatus der fiinfte Prokurator von See also:Jud¢a (See also:Stuttgart, 1888). See in loco in the following English or translated histories of the See also:life or See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time of Jesus, Theodor See also:Keim, E. Schiirer, A. Edersheim, J. P. See also:Lange, Bernhard See also:Weiss and F. W. See also:Farrar; Expositor (1884) p. 107 and (1900) p. 59; also H. See also:- PETER
- PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
- PETER (PEDRO)
- PETER, EPISTLES OF
- PETER, ST
Peter," Pontius Pilatus, der romische Landpfleger in Judaa," in Neue Jahrb. f. d. kl Altertum (1907). See also:Sir See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James Fitzjames See also:Stephen, in his Liberty, Equality and Fraternity (1873), p. 87, starts the question, " Was Pilate right in crucifying Christ : " his somewhat paradoxical See also:answer is criticised in The Trial of Jesus Christ, a legal monograph, by A. See also:- TAYLOR
- TAYLOR, ANN (1782-1866)
- TAYLOR, BAYARD (1825–1878)
- TAYLOR, BROOK (1685–1731)
- TAYLOR, ISAAC (1787-1865)
- TAYLOR, ISAAC (1829-1901)
- TAYLOR, JEREMY (1613-1667)
- TAYLOR, JOHN (158o-1653)
- TAYLOR, JOHN (1704-1766)
- TAYLOR, JOSEPH (c. 1586-c. 1653)
- TAYLOR, MICHAEL ANGELO (1757–1834)
- TAYLOR, NATHANIEL WILLIAM (1786-1858)
- TAYLOR, PHILIP MEADOWS (1808–1876)
- TAYLOR, ROWLAND (d. 1555)
- TAYLOR, SIR HENRY (1800-1886)
- TAYLOR, THOMAS (1758-1835)
- TAYLOR, TOM (1817-1880)
- TAYLOR, WILLIAM (1765-1836)
- TAYLOR, ZACHARY (1784-1850)
Taylor Innes (1899).
(A. T.
End of Article: PILATE, PONTIUS
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