TROMP , the name of two famous Dutch admirals.
1. See also:- MARTIN (Martinus)
- MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
- MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
- MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
- MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
- MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
- MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
- MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
- MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
- MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
- MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)
MARTIN HARPERTZOON TROMP (1597-1653) was See also:born at See also:Brielle, See also:South See also:- HOLLAND
- HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
- HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
- HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
- HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
- HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
- HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
- HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
- HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
- HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART
Holland, in 1597. At the See also:age of eight he made a voyage to the See also:East Indies in a merchantman, but was made prisoner and spent several years on See also:board an See also:English cruiser. On making his See also:- ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli
escape to Holland he entered the See also:navy in 1624, and in 1637 was made See also:lieutenant-See also:admiral. In See also:February 1639 he surprised, off the Flemish See also:coast near See also:Gravelines, a large See also:Spanish See also:fleet, which he completely destroyed, and in the following See also:September he defeated the combined fleets of See also:Spain and See also:Portugal off the English coast—achievements which placed him in the first See also:rank of Dutch See also:naval commanders. On the outbreak of See also:war with See also:England Tromp appeared in the See also:Downs in command of a large fleet and anchored off See also:Dover. On the approach of See also:Blake he weighed See also:anchor and stood over towards See also:France, but suddenly altered his course and See also:bore down on the English fleet, which was much inferior to his in See also:numbers. In the engagement which followed (May 19, 1652) he had rather the worst of it and See also:drew off with the loss of two See also:ships. In See also:November he again appeared in command of eighty ships of war, and a See also:convoy of 300 merchantmen, which he had under-taken to guard past the English coast. Blake resolved to attack him, and, the two fleets coming to See also:close quarters near See also:Dungeness on the 3oth of November, the English, after severe losses, drew off in the darkness and anchored off Dover, retiring next See also:day to the Downs, while Tromp anchored off See also:Boulogne
' This was mentioned in the See also:Leipzig Allg. musik. Ztg. (1815), the merit of the invention being assigned to Heinrich ,Stolzel of Pless in See also:Silesia.
f
The gemeine rechte Posaunen, or See also:ordinary trombones, were in A. Without using the slide they gave the subjoined sounds:-
-P-
till the Dutch merchantmen had all passed beyond danger. of the Ancients, where he unsuccessfully opposed the See also:resolution The statement that he sailed up the Channel with a See also:broom
at his masthead in token of his ability to sweep the seas is probably mythical. In the following February (1653), while in See also:charge of a large convoy of merchantmen, he maintained a See also:running fight with the combined English fleets under Blake, See also:Penn and See also:- MONK (O.Eng. munuc; this with the Teutonic forms, e.g. Du. monnik, Ger. Witch, and the Romanic, e.g. Fr. moine, Ital. monacho and Span. monje, are from the Lat. monachus, adaptedfrom Gr. µovaXos, one living alone, a solitary; Own, alone)
- MONK (or MONCK), GEORGE
- MONK, JAMES HENRY (1784-1856)
- MONK, MARIA (c. 1817—1850)
Monk off See also:Portland to the sands of See also:Calais, and, though baffling to some extent the purposes of the English, had the worst of the encounter, losing nine ships of war and See also:thirty or See also:forty merchantmen. On the 3rd of See also:June he fought an indecisive See also:battle with the English fleet under See also:Richard See also:Dean in the Channel, but the arrival of reinforcements under Blake on the following day enabled the English to turn the See also:scale against him and he retired to the Texel with the loss of seventeen ships. Greatly discouraged by the results of the battle, the Dutch sent commissioners to See also:Cromwell to treat for See also:peace, but the proposal was so coldly received that war was immediately renewed, Tromp again appearing in the Channel towards the end of See also:July 1653. In the hotly contested conflict which followed with the English under Monk on the 29th Tromp was shot by a See also:musket See also:bullet through the See also:heart. He was buried with See also:great pomp at See also:Delft, where there is a See also:monument to his memory in the old See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church.
2. See also:CORNELIUS See also:VAN TROMP (1629-1691), the second son of the preceding, was born at See also:Rotterdam on the 9th of September 1629. At the age of nineteen he commanded a small See also:squadron charged to pursue the See also:Barbary pirates. In 1652 and 1653 he served in Van See also:Galen's fleet in the Mediterranean, and after the See also:action with the English fleet off See also:Leghorn on the 13th of See also:March 1653, in which Van Galen was killed, Tromp was promoted to be See also:rear-admiral. On the 13th of July 1665 his squadron was, by a hard stroke of See also:ill-See also:fortune, defeated by the English under the See also:duke of See also:York. In the following See also:year Tromp served under De Ruyter, and on See also:account of De Ruyter's complaints of his See also:negligence in the action of the 5th of See also:August he was deprived of his command. He was, however, reinstated in 1673 by the See also:stadtholder See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William, afterwards See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of England, and in the actions of the 7th and of the 14th of June, against the allied fleets of England and France, manifested a skill and bravery which completely justified his reappointment. In 1675 he visited England, where he was received with See also:honour by King See also:Charles II. In the following year he was named lieutenant-admiral of the See also:United Provinces. He died at See also:Amsterdam, on the 29th of May 1691, shortly after he had been appointed to the command of a fleet against France. Like his See also:father he was buried at Delft.
See H. de See also:Jager, Het Geslacht Tromp (1883).
End of Article: TROMP
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