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WYNDHAM, SIR WILLIAM, BART

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 873 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WYNDHAM, See also:SIR See also:WILLIAM, See also:BART . (1687—1740), See also:English politician, was the only son of Sir See also:Edward Wyndham, Bart., and a See also:grandson of William Wyndham (d. 1683) of See also:Orchard Wyndham, See also:Somerset, who was created a See also:baronet in 1661. Educated at See also:Eton and at See also:Christ See also:Church, See also:Oxford, he entered See also:parliament in 1710 and became secretary-at-See also:war in the Tory See also:ministry in 1712 and See also:chancellor of the See also:exchequer in 1713. He was closely associated with See also:Lord See also:Bolingbroke, and he was privy to the attempts made to bring about a Jacobite restoration on the See also:death of See also:Queen See also:Anne; when these failed he was dismissed from See also:office. In 1715 the failure of a Jacobite See also:movement led to his imprisonment, but he was soon set at See also:liberty. Under See also:George I. Wyndham was the See also:leader of the opposition in the See also:House of See also:Commons, fighting for his High Church and Tory principles against Sir See also:Robert See also:Walpole. He was in See also:constant communication with the exiled Bolingbroke, and after 1723 the two were actively associated in abortive plans for the overthrow of Walpole. He died at See also:Wells on the 17th of See also:June 1740. Wyndham's first wife was See also:Catherine, daughter of See also:Charles See also:Seymour, 6th See also:duke of Somerset. By her he had two sons, Charles, who became 2nd See also:earl of See also:Egremont in 1750, and See also:Percy, who took the name of O'Brien and was created earl of See also:Thomond in 1756.

The Wyndham See also:

Family. Sir See also:John Wyndham, a See also:Norfolk See also:man, was knighted after the See also:battle of Stoke in 1487 and beheaded for high See also:treason on the 2nd of May 1502. He married See also:Margaret, daughter of John See also:Howard, duke of Norfolk, and his son Sir See also:Thomas Wyndham (d. 1521), of Felbrigg, Norfolk, was See also:vice-See also:admiral of See also:England under See also:Henry VIII. By his first wife Sir Thomas was the See also:father of Sir John Wyndham, who married See also:Elizabeth, daughter of John See also:Sydenham of Orchard, Somerset, and founded the Somerset See also:branch of the family, and also of Sir See also:Edmund Wyndham of Felbrigg, who was See also:sheriff of Norfolk at the See also:time of Robert See also:Ket's See also:rebellion. By his second wife Sir Thomas was the father of the See also:seaman Thomas Wyndham (c. 1510—1553), an See also:account of whose voyage to See also:Morocco in 1552 is printed in See also:Hakluyt's Voyages. From Sir John Wyndham of Orchard Wyndham was descended Thomas Wyndham (1681—1745), lord chancellor of See also:Ireland from 1726 to 1739, who in 1731 was created See also:Baron Wyndham of Finglass, a See also:title which became See also:extinct on his death. His See also:nephew, Henry Penruddocke Wyndham (1736—1819), the topographer, wrote A See also:Gentleman's Tour through See also:Monmouthshire and See also:Wales in June and See also:July 1974 (1775); and See also:Wiltshire from Domes-See also:day See also:Book, with a See also:Translation of the See also:Original Latin into English (See also:Salisbury, 1788). Sir John Wyndham of Orchard Wyndham was also the ancestor of the Windhams of Felbrigg, who adopted this See also:form of spelling the family name, the most noteworthy members of which were the statesman William See also:Windham (q.v.), and Sir Charles Ash Windham (1810-1870), a soldier who commanded in the See also:Crimea and in the See also:Indian See also:Mutiny. The Wyndhams are also connected through a See also:female See also:line with the family of Wyndham-See also:Quin, which holds the earldom of Dun-See also:raven. See also:Valentine See also:Richard Quin (1752—1824), of Adare, See also:county See also:Limerick, was created Baron Adare on the See also:union with England in 1800, and earl of Dunraven and See also:Mount-Earl in 1822.

His son, the 2nd earl (1782—185o), married See also:

Caroline (d. 187o), daughter and heiress of Thomas Wyndham of Dunraven See also:Castle, Glamorgan-See also:shire, and took the name of Wyndham-Quin. Their son, the 3rd earl (1812—1871), who was created a peer of the See also:United See also:Kingdom as Baron Kenry in 1866, was a well-known man of See also:science, especially interested in See also:archaeology. His son, Windham Thomas Wyndham-Quin (b. 1841), the 4th earl, was under-secretary for the colonies in 1885—1887, and became later a prominent figure in Irish politics, as chairman of the Irish See also:Land See also:Conference and See also:president of the Irish Reform Association; he was also prominent as a yachtsman, competing for the See also:America See also:cup (see See also:YACHTING) in 1893 and 1895.

End of Article: WYNDHAM, SIR WILLIAM, BART

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