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KEW

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 767 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KEW , a township in the See also:

Kingston See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Surrey, See also:England, situated on the See also:south See also:bank of the See also:Thames, 6 m. W.S.W. of See also:Hyde See also:Park Corner, See also:London. Pop. (1901), 2699. A See also:stone See also:bridge of seven See also:arches, erected in 1789, connecting Kew with See also:Brentford on the other See also:side of the See also:river, was replaced by a bridge of three arches opened by See also:Edward VII. in 1903 and named after him. Kew has increased greatly as a residential suburb of London; the old See also:village consisted chiefly of a See also:row of houses with gardens attached, situated on the See also:north side of a See also:green, to the south of which is the See also:church and See also:churchyard and at the See also:west the See also:principal entrance to Kew Gardens. From remains found in the See also:bed of the river near Kew bridge it has been conjectured that the village marks the site of an old See also:British See also:settlement. The name first occurs in a document of the reign of See also:Henry VII., where it is spelt Kayhough. The church of St See also:Anne (1714) has a See also:mausoleum containing the See also:tomb of the See also:duke of See also:Cambridge (d. 1850) son of See also:George III., and is also the See also:burial-See also:place of See also:Thomas See also:Gainsborough the artist, See also:Jeremiah See also:Meyer the painter of miniatures (d.1789), See also:John See also:Zoffany the artist (d. 1810), See also:Joshua See also:Kirby the architect (d. 1774), and See also:William See also:Aiton the botanist and director of Kew Gardens (d.

1793). The See also:

free school originally endowed by See also:Lady See also:Capel in 1721 received See also:special benefactions from George IV., and the See also:title of " the See also:king's free school." The See also:estate of Kew See also:House about the end of the 17th See also:century came into the See also:possession of See also:Lord Capel of See also:Tewkesbury, and in 1721 of See also:Samuel See also:Molyneux, secretary to the See also:prince of See also:Wales, afterwards George II. After his See also:death it was leased by See also:Frederick prince of Wales, son of George II., and was See also:purchased about 1789 by George III., who devoted his leisure to its improvement. The old house was pulled down in 1802, and a new See also:mansion was begun from the designs of See also:James See also:Wyatt, but the king's death prevented its completion, and in 1827 the portion built was removed. Dutch House, See also:close to Kew House, was sold by See also:Robert See also:Dudley, See also:earl of See also:Leicester, to See also:Sir See also:Hugh Portman, a Dutch See also:merchant, See also:late in the 16th century, and in 1781 was purchased by George III. as a nursery for the royal See also:children. It is a See also:plain See also:brick structure, now known as Kew See also:Palace. The Royal Botanic Gardens of Kew originated in the See also:exotic See also:garden formed by Lord Capel and greatly extended by the princess See also:dowager, widow of Frederick, prince of Wales, and by George III., aided by the skill of William Aiton and of Sir See also:Joseph See also:Banks. In 184o the gardens were adopted as a See also:national See also:establishment, and transferred to the See also:department of See also:woods and forests. The gardens proper, which originally contained only about 11 acres, were subsequently increased to 75 acres, end the See also:pleasure grounds or See also:arboretum adjoining extend to 270 acres. There are extensive conservatories, botanical museums, including the magnificent See also:herbarium and a library. A lofty See also:Chinese See also:pagoda was erected in 1761. A flagstaff 159 ft. high is made out of the See also:fine single See also:trunk of a See also:Douglas See also:pine.

In the neighbouring See also:

Richmond Old Park is the important Kew See also:Observatory.

End of Article: KEW

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