Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.
OMAHA , the See also:county-seat of See also:Douglas county and the largest See also:city in See also:Nebraska, U.S.A., situated on the W. See also:bank of the See also:Missouri See also:river, about 20 m. above the mouth of the See also:Platte. Pop. (188o) 30,518, (189o) 66,536,5 (1900) 102,555, of whom 23,552 (comprising 5522 Germans, 3968 Swedes, 2430 Danes, 2170 Bohemians, 2164 Irish, 1526 See also:English, 1141 English Canadians,
5 These are the figures given in See also:Census Bulletin 71, Estimates of See also:Population., 1904, 1905, zgoe (1907), and are the arithmetical mean between the figures for 1880 and those for 1900, those of the census of 1890 being 140,452; these are substituted by the See also:Bureau of the Census, as the 1890 census was in See also:error. In 1.910, according to the U.S. census, the population was 124,096.
997 Russians, &c.) were See also:foreign-See also:born and 3443 were negroes, (1906 estimate) 124,167. Originally, with See also:Council Bluffs, See also:Iowa, the eastern See also:terminus of the first Pacific railway, Omaha now has outlets over nine See also:great railway systems: the See also:Chicago, See also:Burlington & See also:Quincy, the See also:Union Pacific, the Chicago, See also:Rock See also:Island & Pacific, the Chicago Great-Western, the Chicago & See also:North-Western, the Chicago, See also:Milwaukee & St See also:Paul, the See also:Illinois Central, the Missouri Pacific and the See also:Wabash. See also:Bridges over the Missouri river connect Omaha with Council Bluffs. The See also:original See also:town site occupied an elongated and elevated river See also:terrace, now given over wholly to business; behind this are hills and bluffs, over which the residential districts have extended.
Among the more important buildings are the Federal See also:Building, See also:Court See also:House, a city-See also: 1874) (whose See also:brother, See also:Count See also: Omaha is the headquarters of the See also:United States military department of the Missouri, and there are military posts at Fort Omaha (See also:signal See also:corps and station for experiments with See also:war balloons), immediately north, and Fort Crook (See also:infantry), to m. S. of the city. A See also:carnival, the " Festival of Ak-Sar-See also:Ben," is held in Omaha every autumn. Among the manufacturing establishments of Omaha are breweries (product value in 1905, $1,141,424) and distilleries, See also:silver and See also:lead smelting and refining See also:works, railway shops, See also:flour and grist-See also:mills and dairies. The product-value of its manufactures in 1900 ($43,168,876) constituted 30% of the See also:total output of the state, not including the greater product (48.7 % of the total) of See also:South Omaha (q.v.), where the See also:industrial interests of Omaha are largely concentrated. The " factory " product of Omaha in 1905 was valued at $54,003,704, an increase of 41.8 % over that ($38,074,244) for 1900. The See also:net See also:debt of the city on the 1st of May 1909 was $5,770,000; its assessed value in 19cg (about - of See also:cash value) was $26,749,148, and its total tax-See also:rate was $5.73 per $1000. In 1804 Meriwether See also:Lewis and William See also:Clark camped on the Omaha See also:plateau. In 1825 a licensed See also:Indian See also:post was established here. In 1846 the See also:Mormons settled at " See also:Winter Quarters "—after 1854 called See also:Florence (pop. in loco, 668), and in the immediate environs (6 m. N.) of the See also:present Omaha—and by 1847 had built up camps of some 12,000 inhabitants on the Nebraska and Iowa sides of the Missouri. Compelled to remove from the Indian See also:reservation within which Winter Quarters See also:lay, they founded "Kanesville" on the Iowa See also:side (which also was called Winter Quarters by the Mormons, and after 1853 was known as Council Bluffs), gradually emigrating to See also:Utah in the years following. Winter Quarters (Florence) was deserted in 1848, but many Mormons were still in Nebraska and Iowa, and their See also:local See also:influence was strong for nearly a See also:decade afterwards. Not all had99
See also:left Nebraska in 1853. Speculative See also:land " squatters " intruded upon the Indian lands in that See also:year, and a See also:rush of settlers followed the opening of Nebraska Territory under the See also:Kansas-Nebraska See also:Bill of 1854. Omaha (named from the Omaha See also:Indians) was platted in 1854, and was first chartered as a city in 1857. It was the provisional territorial See also:capital in 1854-1855, and the See also:regular capital in 1855–1867. Its See also:charter status has often been modified. Since 1887 it has been the only city of the state governed under the See also:general charter for See also:metropolitan cities. See also:Prairie freighting and Missouri river See also:navigation were of importance before the construction of the Union Pacific railway, and the activity of the city in securing the freighting See also:interest gave her an initial start over the other cities of the state. Council Bluffs was the legal, but Omaha the See also:practical, eastern terminus of that great undertaking, See also:work on which began at Omaha in See also:December 1863. The city was already connected as See also:early as 1863 by See also:telegraph with Chicago, St See also: South Omaha (q.v.) was rapidly built up around them. A Trans-See also:Mississippi Exposition illustrating the progress and resources of the states west of the Mississippi was held at Omaha in 1898. It represented an investment of $2,000,000, and in spite of See also:financial depression and wartime, 9o% of their subscriptions were returned in dividends to the stockholders. Additional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML. Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide. |
|
[back] OMAGUAS, UMANAS |
[next] OMAHAS |