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STOWE, HARRIET ELIZABETH [BEECHER] (1...

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 973 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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STOWE, HARRIET See also:ELIZABETH [See also:BEECHER] (1811-1896) , See also:American writer and philanthropist, seventh See also:child of Lyman and See also:Roxana (See also:Foote) Beecher, was See also:born at See also:Litchfield, See also:Connecticut, U.S.A., on the 14th of See also:June 1811. Her See also:father (the Congregational See also:minister of the See also:town) and her See also:mother were both descended from members of the See also:company that, under See also:John See also:Davenport, founded New Haven in 1638;. and the community in which she spent her childhood was one of the most intellectual in New See also:England. At her mother's See also:death in 1815 she came must directly under the See also:influence of her eldest See also:sister See also:Catherine, eleven years her See also:senior, a woman of keen See also:intellect, who a few years later set up a school in See also:Hartford to which Harriet went, first as a See also:pupil, afterwards as teacher. In 1832 her father, who had for six years been the pastor of a See also:church in See also:Boston, accepted the See also:presidency of the newly founded See also:Lane Theological See also:Seminary at See also:Cincinnati. Catherine Beecher, who was eager to establish what should be in effect a See also:pioneer See also:college for See also:women, accompanied him; and with her went Harriet as an assistant, taking an active See also:part in the See also:literary and school See also:life, contributing stories and sketches to See also:local See also:journals and compiling a school See also:geography. Sbe was married on the 6th of See also:January 1836 to one of the professors in, the seminary, See also:Calvin See also:Ellis Stowe. In the midst of privation and anxiety, due largely to her See also:husband's See also:precarious See also:health, she wrote continually, and in 1843• published The See also:Mayflower, a collection of tales and sketches. Mrs Stowe passed eighteen years in Cincinnati under conditions which constantly thrust the problem of human See also:slavery upon her See also:attention. A See also:river only separated See also:Ohio from a slave-holding community. Slaves were continually escaping from their masters, and were harboured, on their way to See also:Canada, by the circle in which Mrs Stowe lived. In the See also:practical questions which arose, and in the See also:great debate which was See also:political, economical and moral, she took a very active part. When, therefore, in 185o, Mr Stowe was elected to a professorship in See also:Bowdoin College, See also:Brunswick, See also:Maine, and removed his See also:family thither, Mrs Stowe was prepared 't the great See also:work which came to her, See also:bit by bit,. as a religious See also:message which she must deliver.

In the quiet of a See also:

country town, far removed from actual contact with painful scenes, but on the edge of the whirlwind raised by the . Fugitive Slave See also:Bill, memory . and See also:imagination had full See also:scope, and she wrote for serial publication in The See also:National Era, an See also:anti-slavery See also:paper of See also:Washington, D.C., the See also:story of " See also:Uncle Tom's See also:Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly." The publication in See also:book See also:form (See also:March 20, 1852) was a See also:factor which must be reckoned in summing up the moving causes of the See also:war for the See also:Union. The book sprang into unexampled popularity, and was translated into at least twenty-three See also:tongues. Mrs Stowe used the reputation thus won in promoting a moral and religious enmity to slavery. She reinforced her story with A See also:Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin, in which she accumulated a large number of documents and testimonies against the great evil; and in 1853 she made a See also:journey to See also:Europe, devoting herself especially to creating an entente cordiale between Englishwomen and Americans on the question of the See also:day. In 1856 she published Dred; a See also:Tale of the See also:Dismal Swamp, in which she threw the See also:weight of her See also:argument on the deterioration of a society resting on a slave basis. The See also:establishment of The See also:Atlantic Monthly in 1857 gave her a See also:constant vehicle for her writings, as did also The See also:Independent of New See also:York, and later The See also:Christian Union, of each of which papers successively her See also:brother, See also:Henry See also:Ward Beecher, was one of the editors. From this See also:time forth she led the life of a woman of letters, See also:writing novels, of which The Minister's Wooing (1859) is best known, and many studies of social life in the form both of fiction and See also:essay. She published also a small See also:volume of religious poems, and towards the end of her career gave some public readings from her writings. In 1852 See also:Professor Stowe accepted a professorship in the Theological Seminary at See also:Andover, See also:Massachusetts, and the family made its See also:home there till 1863, when he retired wholly from professional life and removed to Hartford. After the See also:close of the war for the Union Mrs Stowe bought .an See also:estate in See also:Florida, chiefly in See also:hope of restoring the health of her son, See also:Captain See also:Frederick Beecher Stowe, who had been wounded in the war, and in this See also:southern home she spent many winters. After the death of her husband in 1886 she passed the See also:rest of her life in the seclusion of her Hartford home, where she died on the 1st of See also:July 1896.

She is buried by the See also:

side of her husband at Andover. See Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe, compiled from her letters and journals by her son, See also:Charles See also:Edward Stowe (Boston, 1890). Life and Letters of Harriet Beecher Stowe, edited by Annie See also:Fields (Boston, 1898). (H. E.

End of Article: STOWE, HARRIET ELIZABETH [BEECHER] (1811-1896)

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