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VALENTIA, SIR FRANCIS ANNESLEY, VISCO...

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 850 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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VALENTIA, See also:SIR See also:FRANCIS ANNESLEY, See also:VISCOUNT (1585-166o) , Anglo-Irish statesman, son of See also:Robert Annesley of See also:Newport Pagnel in See also:Buckinghamshire, was See also:born in 1585, and settled in See also:Ireland at an See also:early See also:age, acquiring See also:property in various parts of the See also:island. His friendship with the See also:lord See also:deputy, Sir See also:Arthur See also:Chichester, procured for him See also:government employment and the favour of See also:King See also:James I., who conferred on him a See also:grant of the See also:land and fort of Mountnorris, See also:county See also:Armagh, in 1612. He was returned to the Irish See also:parliament by the county Armagh in 1614, and four years later was appointed secretary for Ireland, being created a See also:baronet in 162o. In the following See also:year he received, by an unusual patent, a reversionary grant of the viscountcy of See also:Valencia after the See also:death without male issue of a kinsman (Sir See also:Henry See also:Power, created viscount of Valentia in 1621), the then living viscount. In 1625 Sir Francis Annesley was elected member for the county of See also:Carmarthen in the See also:English parliament; and in the same. year he was. made See also:vice-treasurer and See also:receiver-See also:general of Ireland. In 1628 he was.created See also:Baron Mountnorris in the See also:peerage of Ireland. He strongly opposed the policy of Lord See also:Falkland, who became lord deputy in 1622, and procured his recall in 1629. When Sir See also:Thomas See also:Wentworth, afterwards the famous See also:earl of See also:Strafford, went to Ireland in 1633, he took See also:action against Mountnorris, whom he accused of corruption and malversation of public See also:money. The two men became violent opponents, and at a See also:dinner at the lord See also:chancellor's See also:house in See also:April 1635 Mountnorris used insulting and threatening See also:language in reference to the lord deputy. Wentworth brought him before a See also:court-See also:martial on a See also:charge of insubordination as an officer in the See also:army, and by this tribunal Mountnorris was condemned to death. The See also:sentence was not carried out, but he was imprisoned and deprived of all his offices on the See also:report of a See also:committee appointed by the privy See also:council to inquire into the charges of corruption. The vindictiveness of the proceedings against Mountnorris, which afterwards constituted one of the See also:counts in the See also:impeachment of Strafford, has been strongly condemned by some historians and extenuated by others; that the trial by court-martial and the sentence were at all events not illegal, has been shown by S.

R. See also:

Gardiner. Mountnorris was not See also:long detained in See also:prison, and in 164o his relations with Strafford were examined by a committee of the Long Parliament, which pronounced the sentence passed on him unjust and illegal. In 1642 he succeeded, under the above-mentioned reversion, to the See also:title of viscount of Valentia. During the See also:Commonwealth he again held the See also:post of secretary in Ireland to the lord deputy, Henry See also:Cromwell, with whom he was on friendly terms. Valentia died in 166o. His wife was Dorothy, daughter of Sir See also:John Phillipps of See also:Picton, See also:Pembrokeshire, by whom he was the See also:father of Arthur Annesley, earl of See also:Anglesey (q.v. for later See also:history). See S. R. Gardiner, History of See also:England, vol. viii. (See also:London, 1883—84) ; Strafford's Letters and Dispatches, edited by W. Knowler (2 vols., See also:Dublin, 1740) ; G.

E. C., See also:

Complete Peerage, vol. v. (London, 1893).

End of Article: VALENTIA, SIR FRANCIS ANNESLEY, VISCOUNT (1585-166o)

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