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WEM

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 517 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WEM , a See also:

market See also:town in the See also:northern See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Shropshire, See also:England, 11 m. N. of See also:Shrewsbury on the See also:London & See also:North Western railway. Pop. (1901), 3796. It is a pleasantly situated town with a considerable agricultural See also:trade. The See also:church of St See also:Peter and St See also:Paul retains a See also:Norman See also:tower. See also:Flour-milling and tanning are the See also:chief See also:industries. In the neighbourhood is the splendid domain of Hawkstone. In the reign of See also:Edward the See also:Confessor Wem was held as four manors, but at the See also:time of the Domesday Survey See also:William Pantulf was holding the whole as one See also:manor of See also:Roger, See also:earl of Shrewsbury, from whom it passed to the Botelers, barons of Wem. The famous See also:Judge See also:Jeffreys was among the subsequent lords of the manor and was created See also:Baron Jeffreys of Wem in 1685, but upon the See also:death of his only son and See also:heir in 1720 the See also:title became See also:extinct. The town was a See also:borough by See also:prescription, but there appears to be no mention of burgesses before the 15th See also:century. In 1459 See also:Ralph, See also:Lord Greystock, is said to have granted a See also:charter, no longer extant, to his tenants in the manor, and in 1674 the freeholders, "borough-holders" and copy-holders, of Wem brought an See also:action against See also:Daniel Wicherley, then lord of the manor, for the See also:establishment of customs and privileges chiefly connected with the See also:tenure of their lands and tenements, which was decided in their favour.

The borough was governed by two bailiffs, both elected at the See also:

court leet of the lord of the manor, one by his steward, the other by a borough See also:jury, but in the beginning of the 19th century there were only seventy-two burgesses and their rights seem to have gradually disappeared. An See also:urban See also:district See also:council was formed in 1900. Wem has never been represented in See also:parliament. The market was originally held on See also:Sunday under See also:grant from See also:John to Warin Fitz Gerald in 1205, but in 1351, in consequence of a protest from the See also:archbishop of See also:Canterbury, it was changed to See also:Thursday, on which See also:day it is still held. The grant of 1205 also included a See also:fair at the feast of SS. Peter and Paul, which was maintained until within See also:recent years, when fairs were also held at the feast of St See also:Mark, chiefly for See also:linen See also:cloth, under grant from See also:Charles I. to See also:Thomas See also:Howard in 1636, and at the feast of St See also:Martin, See also:bishop of See also:Tours, for the See also:sale of bops. A See also:great See also:fire which See also:broke out at Wem on the 3rd of See also:March 1677 caused damage to the extent of £23,677. See See also:Victoria See also:County See also:History, Shropshire; See also:Samuel Garbet, The History of Wem (1818).

End of Article: WEM

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