See also:DARTMOUTH See also:COLLEGE , an See also:American institution of higher See also:education, in See also:Hanover, New See also:Hampshire. It is Congregational in its affiliations, but is actually non-sectarian. The college is open only to men except during the summer session, when See also:women also are admitted. Dartmouth embraces, in addition to the See also:original college, incorporated in 1769, a medical school, dating from the See also:establishment of a professorship of See also:medicine in the college in 1798; the See also:Thayer school of See also:civil See also:engineering, established in 1867by the See also:bequest of Gen. Sylvanus Thayer; and the See also:Amos Tuck school of See also:administration and See also:finance, established in 1900 by See also:Edward Tuck—a remarkable feature, as it was the first, and, until the establishment at Harvard of a similar See also:graduate school, the only commercial school in the See also:country whose See also:work is largely See also:post-graduate. The See also:Chandler school of See also:science and the arts was founded by Abiel Chandler in 1851, in connexion with Dart-mouth, and was incorporated into the collegiate See also:department in 1893 as the Chandler scientific course in the college. From 1866 to 1893 the New Hampshire college of See also:agriculture and the mechanic arts, now at See also:Durham, was connected with Dartmouth. The medical school offers a four years' course, and each of the other two professional See also:schools a two years' course, the first See also:year of which may, under certain conditions, be counted as the See also:senior year of the undergraduate department. The college has a beautiful campus or " yard "; a library of more than 100,000 volumes, housed in See also:- WILSON, ALEXANDER (1766-1813)
- WILSON, HENRY (1812–1875)
- WILSON, HORACE HAYMAN (1786–1860)
- WILSON, JAMES (1742—1798)
- WILSON, JAMES (1835— )
- WILSON, JAMES HARRISON (1837– )
- WILSON, JOHN (1627-1696)
- WILSON, JOHN (178 1854)
- WILSON, ROBERT (d. 1600)
- WILSON, SIR DANIEL (1816–1892)
- WILSON, SIR ROBERT THOMAS (1777—1849)
- WILSON, SIR WILLIAM JAMES ERASMUS
- WILSON, THOMAS (1663-1755)
- WILSON, THOMAS (c. 1525-1581)
- WILSON, WOODROW (1856— )
Wilson See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
Hall (1885); instruction halls, See also:residence halls—Thornton and See also:Wentworth (1828), Hallgarten (1874), See also:Richardson (1897), and Fayerweather (1900); a gymnasium (See also:Bissell Hall, built in 1867); an athletic See also:- FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
- FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
- FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
- FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
- FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
- FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
- FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
- FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
- FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
- FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
- FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)
field, known as Alumni See also:Oval; See also:Bartlett Hall (189o–1891), the See also:house of the College See also:Young Men's See also:Christian Association; Rollins See also:Chapel (1885); College Hall (1901), a social headquarters; an astronomical and meteorological See also:observatory (Shattuck Observatory, 1854); the See also:Mary See also:Hitchcock See also:hospital (1893), associated with the medical college; museums (especially the See also:Butterfield Museum) ; Culver Hall (1871), the chemical laboratory; and Wilder Hall (1899), the See also:physical laboratory. The college in 1908 had See also:Ioo See also:officers of administration and instruction and 1219 students. It is maintained chiefly by the proceeds of a productive endowment fund amounting to $2,700,000 and by tuition fees ($125 a year for each student). The See also:government is entrusted to a See also:board of twelve trustees, five of whom are elected upon the nomination of the alumni.
Dartmouth is the outgrowth of See also:Moor's See also:Indian charity school, founded by Eleazer Wheelock (1711–1779) about 1750 at Lebwon, See also:Connecticut; this school was named in 1755 in See also:honour of Jdthua Moor, who in this year gave to it lands and buildings. In 1765 See also:Samson Occom (c. 1723–1792), an Indian preacher and former student of the school, visited See also:England and See also:Scotland in its behalf and raised £Io,000, whereupon plans were made for enlargement and for a See also:change of site to Hanover. In 1769 the school was incorporated by a See also:charter granted by See also:George III. as Dartmouth College, being named after the See also:earl of Dartmouth, See also:president of the trustees of the funds raised in See also:Great See also:Britain. The first college See also:building, Dartmouth Hall (closely resembling See also:Nassau Hall at Princetown and the University Hall of See also:- BROWN
- BROWN, CHARLES BROCKDEN (1771-181o)
- BROWN, FORD MADOX (1821-1893)
- BROWN, FRANCIS (1849- )
- BROWN, GEORGE (1818-188o)
- BROWN, HENRY KIRKE (1814-1886)
- BROWN, JACOB (1775–1828)
- BROWN, JOHN (1715–1766)
- BROWN, JOHN (1722-1787)
- BROWN, JOHN (1735–1788)
- BROWN, JOHN (1784–1858)
- BROWN, JOHN (1800-1859)
- BROWN, JOHN (1810—1882)
- BROWN, JOHN GEORGE (1831— )
- BROWN, ROBERT (1773-1858)
- BROWN, SAMUEL MORISON (1817—1856)
- BROWN, SIR GEORGE (1790-1865)
- BROWN, SIR JOHN (1816-1896)
- BROWN, SIR WILLIAM, BART
- BROWN, THOMAS (1663-1704)
- BROWN, THOMAS (1778-1820)
- BROWN, THOMAS EDWARD (1830-1897)
- BROWN, WILLIAM LAURENCE (1755–1830)
Brown University), was built in 1784–1791 and is still See also:standing, as are the typical college See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church, built in 1796 and enlarged in 1877 and 1889, and Moor Hall, the second building for Moor's charity school, since 1852 called the Chandler building. During the See also:War of See also:Independence the support from Great Britain was mostly withdrawn. In 1815 President See also:John Wheelock (1754-1817), who had succeeded his See also:father in 1779, and was a Presbyterian and a Republican, was removed by the See also:majority of the board of trustees, who were Congregationalists and Federalists, and See also:Francis Brown was chosen in his See also:place. Wheelock, upon his See also:appeal to the legislature, was reinstated at the See also:head of a new See also:corporation, called Dartmouth University. The See also:state courts upheld the legislature and the " University," but in 1819 after the famous See also:argument of See also:Daniel See also:Webster (q.v.) in behalf of the " College " board of trustees as against the " University " board before the See also:United States Supreme See also:Court, that See also:body decided that the private See also:trust created by the charter of 1769 was inviolable, and Dr Francis Brown and the old " College " board took See also:possession of the institution's See also:property. This was one of the most important decisions ever made by the United States Supreme Court.
See See also:Frederick See also:Chase, A See also:History of Dartmouth College and the See also:Town of Hanover (See also:Cambridge, 1891). For the Dartmouth College See also:Case see See also:Shirley, The Dartmouth College Causes (St See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis, See also:Missouri, 1879) ; See also:Kent, Commentaries on American See also:Law (vol. i. See also:Boston, 1884) ; and See also:Joseph See also:Story, Commentaries on the Constitution(vol. ii., Boston, 1891).
End of Article: DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
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