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DUNFERMLINE, ALEXANDER SETON, 1ST EAR...

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 678 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DUNFERMLINE, See also:ALEXANDER See also:SETON, 1ST See also:EARL OF (c. 1555- 1622), was the See also:fourth son of See also:George, 5th See also:Lord Seton, and younger See also:brother of See also:Robert, 1st earl of Winton. He was sent as a boy to See also:Rome, where he studied at the See also:Jesuits' See also:College with a view to becoming a See also:priest. He turned, however, to the study of See also:law, and after some years' See also:residence in See also:France was called to the See also:bar about 1577. He was suspected of Romanist leanings by the officials of the Scottish See also:kirk, and was temporarily deprived of the priory of Pluscardine, which had been granted to him by his See also:god-See also:mother, See also:Queen See also:Mary. In 1583 he accompanied his See also:father, Lord Seton, on an See also:embassy to See also:Henry III. of France. His promotion was now rapid: he was made extraordinary lord of session in '586 as See also:prior of Pluscardine, See also:ordinary lord of session in '588 as lord See also:Urquhart, See also:judge in 1593, lord See also:president of the See also:court session in '598, See also:Baron Fyvie in 1597 and See also:chancellor in 1604. In 1595 he was one of the See also:commission formed by See also:James VI. to See also:control the royal See also:finance. The eight commissioners were known from their number as the Octavians, and were ' For the word " dune " see DowN. relieved of their functions about two years later. Urquhart's continued See also:influence was, however, assured, in spite of the animosity of the kirk, by his See also:appointment as lord See also:provost of See also:Edinburgh of nine successive years. He showed considerable See also:independence in his relations with James VI., and dissuaded him from his intention of forming a See also:standing See also:army in readiness to enforce his claims to the See also:English See also:crown.

He was entrusted with the care of See also:

Prince See also:Charles, afterwards Charles I., after the See also:king's departure for See also:England, and arranged the details of the See also:union between See also:Scotland and England. He became chancellor of Scotland in 1604, and on the 4th of See also:March' 6o5 he was created earl of Dunfermline. He died at Pinkie See also:House, near See also:Musselburgh, on the 16th of See also:June 1622. His son CHARLES, 2nd earl of Dunfermline (c. 1608-1672), was the offspring of his third See also:marriage with See also:Margaret See also:Hay, See also:sister of See also:John, 1st earl of See also:Tweeddale. He signed the See also:National See also:Covenant and was one of the leaders of the Presbyterian party, but as one of the " Engagers " of '648 he was prevented from holding any public See also:office, and after the See also:execution of Charles I. he joined Charles II. on the See also:continent. He was made privy councillor at the Restoration, extraordinary lord of session and lord of the articles in '667, and in '67' lord privy See also:seal. He died in May 1672. The earldom was then held successively by his sons Alexander (d. 1675) and James; but at the latter's See also:death, at St Germains on the 26th of See also:December 1694, the See also:title became See also:extinct. See G. Seton, Memoir of Alex.

Seton, first Earl of Dunfermline (1882); and See also:

Sir Robert See also:Douglas, Scots See also:Peerage, vol. ii. (1906, edited by Sir J. B. See also:Paul).

End of Article: DUNFERMLINE, ALEXANDER SETON, 1ST EARL OF

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