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HARDYNG or See also:HARDING, See also:JOHN (1378–1465), See also:English chronicler, was See also:born in the See also:north, and as a boy entered the service of See also:Sir See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry See also:Percy (Hotspur), with whom he was See also:present at the See also:battle of See also:Shrewsbury (1403). He then passed into the service of Sir See also:Robert See also:Umfraville, under whom he was See also:- CONSTABLE (0. Fr. connestable, Fr. connetable, Med. Lat. comestabilis, conestabilis, constabularius, from the Lat. comes stabuli, count of the stable)
- CONSTABLE, ARCHIBALD (1774-1827)
- CONSTABLE, HENRY (1562-1613)
- CONSTABLE, JOHN (1776-1837)
- CONSTABLE, SIR MARMADUKE (c. 1455-1518)
constable of See also:Warkworth See also:Castle, and served in the See also:campaign of See also:Agincourt in 1415 and in the See also:sea-fight before See also:Harfleur in 1416. In 1424 he was on a See also:diplomatic See also:mission at See also:Rome, where at the instance of See also:Cardinal See also:Beaufort he consulted the See also:chronicle of See also:Trogus Pompeius. Umfraville, who died in 1436, had made Hardyng constable of Kyme in See also:Lincolnshire, where he probably lived till his See also:death about 1465. Hardyng was a See also:man of antiquarian knowledge, and under Henry V. was employed to investigate the feudal relations of See also:Scotland to the English See also:crown. For this purpose he visited Scotland, at much expense and hardship. For his services he says that Henry V. promised him the See also:manor of Geddington in See also:Northamptonshire. Many years after, in 1439, he had a See also:- GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
- GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
- GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
- GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
- GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
- GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
- GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
- GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
- GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
- GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
- GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
- GRANT, U
- GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)
grant of Do a See also:year for similar services. In 1457 there is a See also:record of the delivery of documents See also:relating to Scotland by Hardyng to the See also:earl of Shrewsbury, and his See also:reward by a further See also:pension of £zo. It is clear that Hardyng was well acquainted with Scotland, and See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James I. is said to have offered him a bribe to surrender his papers. But the documents, which are still preserved in the Record See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
Office, have been shown to be forgeries, and were probably manufactured by Hardyng himself. Hardyng spent many years on the See also:composition of a rhyming chronicle of See also:England. His services under the Percies and Umfravilles gave him opportunity to obtain much See also:information of value for 15th See also:century See also:history. As literature the chronicle has no merit. It was written and rewritten to suit his various patrons. The See also:original edition ending in 1436 had a Lancastrian See also:bias and was dedicated to Henry VI. Afterwards he prepared a version for See also:Richard, See also:duke of See also:York (d. 146.o), and the chronicle in its final See also:form was presented to See also:Edward IV. after his See also:marriage to See also:Elizabeth Woodville in 1464.
The version of 1436 is preserved in See also:Lansdowne MS. 204, and the See also:beat of the later versions in Harley MS. 661, both in the See also:British Museum. Richard See also:Grafton printed two See also:editions in See also:January 1543, which differ much from one another and from the now extant See also:manuscripts. See also:Stow, who was acquainted with a different version, censured Grafton on this point somewhat unjustly. Sir Henry See also:Ellis published the longer version of Grafton with some additions from the Harley MS. in 1812.
See Ellis' See also:preface to Hardyng's Chronicle, and Sir F. See also:Palgrave's Documents illustrating the History of Scotland (for an See also:account of Hardyng's forgeries). (C. L. K.)
See also:HARE; See also:AUGUSTUS JOHN See also:CUTHBERT (1834-1903), English writer and traveller, was born at Rome in 1834. He was educated at See also:Harrow school and at University See also:College, See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford. His name is See also:familiar as the author of a large number of See also:guide-books to the See also:principal countries and towns of See also:Europe, most of which were written to See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order for John See also:- MURRAY
- MURRAY (or MORAY), EARLS OF
- MURRAY (or MORAY), JAMES STUART, EARL OF (c. 1531-1570)
- MURRAY (or MORAY), SIR ROBERT (c. 1600-1673)
- MURRAY, ALEXANDER STUART (1841-1904)
- MURRAY, DAVID (1849– )
- MURRAY, EUSTACE CLARE GRENVILLE (1824–1881)
- MURRAY, JAMES (c. 1719-1794)
- MURRAY, JOHN
- MURRAY, JOHN (1778–1820)
- MURRAY, LINDLEY (1745–1826)
- MURRAY, LORD GEORGE (1694–1760)
- MURRAY, SIR JAMES AUGUSTUS HENRY (1837– )
- MURRAY, SIR JOHN (1841– )
Murray. They were made up partly of the author's own notes of travel, partly of quotations from others' books taken with a frankness of See also:appropriation that disarmed See also:criticism. He also wrote Memorials of a Quiet See also:Life
that of his aunt by whom he had been adopted when a baby (1872), and a tediously See also:long autobiography in six volumes, The See also:Story of My Life.
End of Article: HARDYNG
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