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KENDAL, DUKEDOM OF

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 727 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KENDAL, DUKEDOM OF . The See also:English See also:title of See also:duke of Kendal was first bestowed in May 1667 upon See also:Charles (d. 1667), the See also:infant son of the duke of See also:York, afterwards See also:James II. Several persons have been created See also:earl of Kendal, among them being See also:John, duke of See also:Bedford, son of See also:Henry IV.; John See also:Beaufort, duke of See also:Somerset (d. 1444); and See also:Queen See also:Anne's See also:husband, See also:George, See also:prince of See also:Denmark. In 1719 Ehrengarde Melusina (1667-1743), See also:mistress of the English See also:king George I., was created duchess of Kendal. This See also:lady was the daughter of Gustavus See also:Adolphus, See also:count of Schulenburg (d. 1691), and was See also:born at See also:Emden on the 25th of See also:December 1667. Her See also:father held important positions under the elector of See also:Brandenburg; her See also:brother See also:Matthias John (1661–1747) won See also:great fame as a soldier in See also:Germany and was afterwards See also:commander-in-See also:chief of the See also:army of the See also:republic of See also:Venice. Having entered the See also:household of See also:Sophia, electress of See also:Hanover, Melusina attracted the See also:notice of her son, the future king, whose mistress she became about 1690. When George crossed over to See also:England in 1714, the " Schulenburgin," as Sophia called her, followed him and soon supplanted her See also:principal See also:rival, See also:Charlotte Sophia, Baroness von Kilmannsegge (c. 1673-1725), afterwards countess of See also:Darlington, as his first favourite.

In 1716 she was created duchess of See also:

Munster; then duchess of Kendal; and in 1723 the See also:emperor Charles VI. made her a princess of the See also:Empire. The duchess was very avaricious and obtained large sums of See also:money by selling public offices and titles; she also sold patent rights, one of these being the See also:privilege of supplying See also:Ireland with a new See also:copper coinage. This she sold to a See also:Wolverhampton See also:iron See also:merchant named See also:William See also:Wood (1671–1730), who flooded the See also:country with coins known as " Wood's halfpence," thus giving occasion for the publication of See also:Swift's famous Drapier's Letters. In See also:political matters she had much See also:influence with the king, and she received £1o,000 for procuring the recall of See also:Bolingbroke fromexile. After George's See also:death in 1727 she lived at Kendal See also:House, Isleworth, See also:Middlesex, until her death on the loth of May 1743. The duchess was by no means a beautiful woman, and her thin figure caused the populace to refer to her as the " maypole." By the king she had two daughters: Petronilla Melusina (c. 1693–1778), who was created countess of See also:Walsingham in 1722, and who married the great earl of See also:Chesterfield; and See also:Margaret Gertrude, countess of See also:Lippe (1703–1773).

End of Article: KENDAL, DUKEDOM OF

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