See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
KING OF See also:EAST ANGLIA 947
benefices. He not infrequently retired for solitude to See also:Reading See also:Abbey; it is probable that he would have become a See also:- MONK (O.Eng. munuc; this with the Teutonic forms, e.g. Du. monnik, Ger. Witch, and the Romanic, e.g. Fr. moine, Ital. monacho and Span. monje, are from the Lat. monachus, adaptedfrom Gr. µovaXos, one living alone, a solitary; Own, alone)
- MONK (or MONCK), GEORGE
- MONK, JAMES HENRY (1784-1856)
- MONK, MARIA (c. 1817—1850)
monk if that profession had afforded more See also:- SCOPE (through Ital. scopo, aim, purpose, intent, from Gr. o'KOaos, mark to shoot at, aim, o ic07reiv, to see, whence the termination in telescope, microscope, &c.)
scope for his gifts as a preacher and expositor. As his fame increased he became alarmed by the temptations which it threw in his way. He ceased to lecture in See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford, and about 1222 accepted, at the invitation of See also:Bishop ;See also:Richard See also:Poore, the treasurership of See also:Salisbury See also:cathedral. Little is known of his See also:life for the next ten years. But he attracted the See also:notice of the See also:Roman See also:court, and was appointed in 1227 to preach the Crusade in See also:England; he formed a friendship with See also:Ella, countess of Salisbury, and her See also:husband, See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William Longsword, and he won See also:general admiration by his See also:works of charity and the austerity of his life.
In 1233 he was elected See also:archbishop of See also:Canterbury at the See also:express See also:suggestion of See also:- GREGORY
- GREGORY (Gregorius)
- GREGORY (Grigorii) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1734-1783)
- GREGORY, EDWARD JOHN (1850-19o9)
- GREGORY, OLINTHUS GILBERT (1774—1841)
- GREGORY, ST (c. 213-C. 270)
- GREGORY, ST, OF NAZIANZUS (329–389)
- GREGORY, ST, OF NYSSA (c.331—c. 396)
- GREGORY, ST, OF TOURS (538-594)
Gregory IX., after the monks of Canterbury had in vain suggested three other candidates for the See also:pope's approval. See also:Edmund at once leaped into prominence by the outspoken manner in which he rebuked the king for following the See also:advice of See also:foreign favourites. In See also:common with the baronial opposition he treated See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry III. as responsible for the tragic See also:fate of Richard See also:Marshal, See also:earl of See also:Pembroke, and threatened the king with ex-communication. The king bowed before the See also:storm, dismissed the foreign counsellors, made See also:peace with Marshal's adherents, and was publicly reconciled with the barons. But the new ministers were as unpopular as the old; nor was the archbishop allowed that See also:political See also:influence which he claimed in virtue of his See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office. It was with the See also:object of emancipating himself from Edmund's See also:control that the king asked the pope to send him a See also:legate (1236). On the arrival of See also:Cardinal See also:Otho (1237) the See also:arch-bishop found himself thwarted and insulted at every point. The See also:marriage between See also:Simon de See also:Montfort and the Princess Eleanor, which' Edmund had pronounced invalid, was ratified at See also:Rome upon See also:appeal. The king and legate upheld the monks of Canterbury in their opposition to the archbishop's authority. On all public occasions the legate took See also:precedence of the arch-bishop. By the advice of his suffragans Edmund laid a protest before the king, and excommunicated in general terms all who had infringed the liberties of Canterbury. These See also:measures led to no result; nor could the pope be moved to See also:reverse the legate's decisions. Edmund complained that the discipline of the See also:national See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church was ruined by this conflict of See also:powers, and began to meditate retiring. He was confirmed in this intention by the papal encroachments of the See also:year 1240, when the See also:English See also:clergy were required to pay a See also:subsidy of a fifth for the See also:war against See also:Frederick II., and simultaneously three See also:hundred See also:Romans were " provided " with English benefices in return for their political services to the See also:Holy See. Edmund withdrew to Pontigny in the summer of 1240. A little later the See also:state of his See also:health compelled him to seek the cooler See also:air of Soissy (near See also:Provins). Here he died on the 16th of See also:November 1240.
His See also:canonization was at once demanded by his admirers, and only delayed (till 1247) through the opposition of Henry III. The See also:honour was well deserved. He is one of the most saintly and attractive figures in the See also:history of the English church. It was his misfortune to be placed at the See also:head of the national See also:hierarchy in a crisis for which he had not been prepared by See also:practical training or experience. As archbishop he showed no See also:great capacity or force of See also:character; but the purity of his motives and the loftiness of his deals commanded universal respect.
See the Life printed by Martene and See also:Durand in the See also:Thesaurus novus anecdotorurn (1717). Other lives of importance exist in See also:manuscript at the See also:British Museum, in the See also:Cambridge University library and in that of St See also:John's See also:College, Cambridge. The last-named is printed by W. See also:Wallace in the appendix to his Life of St Edmund (1893). An See also:account of the manuscript lives and many extracts (translated) will be found in the Rev. B See also:- WARD
- WARD, ADOLPHUS WILLIAM (1837- )
- WARD, ARTEMUS
- WARD, EDWARD MATTHEW (1816-1879)
- WARD, ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS (1844-1911)
- WARD, JAMES (1769--1859)
- WARD, JAMES (1843– )
- WARD, JOHN QUINCY ADAMS (1830-1910)
- WARD, LESTER FRANK (1841– )
- WARD, MARY AUGUSTA [MRS HUMPHRY WARD]
- WARD, WILLIAM (1766-1826)
- WARD, WILLIAM GEORGE (1812-1882)
Ward's St Edmund (19o3). See also St Edmund of See also:Abingdon (1898), by the Baroness Paravicini; and the English See also:Historical See also:Review, xxii. pp. 84 if. (H. W. C.
End of Article: KING OF EAST
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