Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

LENOX

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 421 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

LENOX , a township of See also:

Berkshire See also:county, See also:Massachusetts, U.S.A. Pop. (1900) 2942, (1905) 3058; (1910) 3060. See also:Area, 19.2 sq. m. The See also:principal See also:village, also named Lenox (or Lenoxon-the-Heights), lies about 2 M. W. of the Housatonic See also:river, at an See also:altitude of about r000 ft., and about it are high hills—Yokun Seat (2080 ft.), See also:South See also:Mountain (1200 ft.), Bald See also:Head (1583 ft.), and See also:Rattlesnake See also:Hill (154o ft.). New Lenox and Lenoxdale are other villages in the township. Lenox is a See also:fashion-able summer and autumn resort, much frequented by wealthy See also:people from See also:Washington, See also:Newport and New See also:York. There are innumerable lovely walks and drives in the surrounding region, which contains some of the most beautiful See also:country of the Berkshires—hills, lakes, charming intervales and See also:woods. As See also:early as 1835 Lenox began to attract summer residents. In the next See also:decade began the creation of large estates, although the See also:great holdings of the See also:present See also:day, and the villas scattered over the hills, are comparatively See also:recent features. The height of the See also:season is in the autumn, when there are See also:horse-shows, See also:golf, See also:tennis, hunts and other outdoor amusements.

The Lenox library (1855) contained about 20,000' volumes in 1908. Lenox was settled about 175o, was included in See also:

Richmond township in 1765, and became an See also:independent township in 1767. The names were those of See also:Sir See also:Charles See also:Lennox, third See also:duke of Richmond and of Lennox (1735-1806), one of the staunch See also:friends of the See also:American colonies during the See also:War of See also:Independence. Lenox was the county-seat from 1787 to 1868. It has See also:literary associations with See also:Catherine M. See also:Sedgwick (1789–1867), who passed here the second See also:half of her See also:life; with Nathaniel See also:Hawthorne, whose brief See also:residence here (1850–1851) was marked by the See also:production of the Houseof the Seven Gables and the Wonder See also:Book; with Fanny See also:Kemble, a summer See also:resident. from 1836–1853; and with See also:Henry See also:Ward See also:Beecher (see his See also:Star Papers). See also:Elizabeth (Mrs Charles) Sedgwick, the See also:sister-in-See also:law of Catherine Sedgwick, maintained here from 1828 to 1864 a school for girls, in which Harriet See also:Hosmer, the sculptor, and Maria S. Cummins (1827–1866), the novelist, were educated; and in Lenox See also:academy (1803), a famous classical school (now. a public high school) were educated W. L. See also:Yancey, A. H. See also:Stephens; See also:Mark See also:Hopkins and See also:David.

See also:

Davis (1815–1886), a See also:circuit See also:judge of See also:Illinois from 1848 to '862, a See also:justice (1862–1877) of the See also:United States Supreme See also:Court, a Republican member of the United States See also:Senate from Illinois in 1877–1883, and See also:president of the Senate from the 31st of See also:October 1881, when . he succeeded See also:Chester A. See also:Arthur, until the 3rd of See also:March 1883. There is a statue commemorating See also:General See also:John See also:Paterson (1744-ISoS) a soldier from Lenox in the War of Independence. See R. de W. Mallary, Lenox and the Berkshire See also:Highlands (1902); J. C. See also:Adams, Nature Studies in Berkshire; C. F. See also:Warner, Picturesque Berkshire (1896) ; and Katherine M. See also:Abbott, Old Paths and Legends of the New See also:England Border (1907).

End of Article: LENOX

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
LENORMANT, FRANCOIS (1837–1883)
[next]
LENS