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MINTO, EARLS OF

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 563 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MINTO, EARLS OF . The Scottish border See also:family of Elliot which has held the earldom of Minto since 1813 has had many distinguished members. See also:Sir See also:Gilbert Elliot, See also:bart. (1651-1718), and his son and successor, another Sir Gilbert Elliot (1693-1766), were both celebrated Scottish See also:judges and both took the See also:official See also:title of See also:Lord Minto. The See also:elder Sir Gilbert was sentenced to See also:death for his See also:share in the rising of the See also:earl of See also:Argyll in 1685, but was afterwards pardoned; the younger Sir Gilbert was a See also:scholar and an agriculturist. Among the See also:children of the latter were See also:John Elliot (d. 1808), a See also:naval officer, who served as See also:governor of See also:Newfoundland and was made an See also:admiral; See also:Andrew Elliot, the last See also:English governor of New See also:York; and the poetess See also:Jean, or Jane, Elliot (c. 1727-1805), who wrote the popular ballad " See also:Flowers of the See also:Forest." The eldest son, Sir Gilbert Elliot (1722-1777), who became the third See also:baronet in See also:April 1766, was a member of See also:parliament from 1753 to 1777, and a friend and follower of the earl of See also:Bute. He filled several public offices, and See also:Horace See also:Walpole said he was " one of the ablest members of the See also:House of See also:Commons." His second son was the diplomatist, See also:Hugh Elliot (1752-1830), who represented his See also:country at See also:Munich, at See also:Berlin, at See also:Copenhagen and at See also:Naples. He was governor of See also:Madras from 1814 to 1820, and he died on the loth of See also:December 1830. See the See also:Memoirs of the Right Hon. Hugh Elliot, by the countess of Minto (See also:Edinburgh, 1868).' The third baronet's eldest son was GILBERT ELLIOT, 1st earl of Minto (1751–1814).

About 1763 Gilbert and his See also:

brother Hugh were sent to See also:Paris, where their studies were supervised by See also:David See also:Hume and where they became intimate with See also:Mirabeau. Having passed the winters of 1766 and 1767 at Edinburgh University, Gilbert entered See also:Christ See also:Church, See also:Oxford, and on quitting the university he was called to the See also:bar. In 1776 he entered parliament as an See also:independent Whig. He became very friendly with See also:Burke, whom he helped in the attack on See also:Warren See also:Hastings and Sir See also:Elijah See also:Impey, and on two occasions was an unsuccessful See also:candidate for the See also:office of See also:speaker. In 1794 Elliot was appointed to govern See also:Corsica, and in 1797 he assumed the additional names of See also:Murray-Kynynmond and was created See also:Baron Minto. From 1799 to 18o1 he was See also:envoy-extraordinary to See also:Vienna, and having been for a few months See also:president of the See also:board of See also:control he was appointed governor-See also:general of See also:India at the end of 18o6. He governed with See also:great success until 1813. He was then created See also:Viscount Melgund and earl of Minto. He died at See also:Stevenage on the 21st of See also:June 1814 and was buried in See also:Westminster See also:Abbey. The earl's second son was Admiral Sir See also:George Elliot (1784-1863), who as a youth was See also:present at the battles of Cape St See also:Vincent and the See also:Nile, and who was secretary to the See also:admiralty from 183o to 1834. A See also:nephew of the earl was Sir See also:Charles Elliot (1801–1875) also an admiral, who took a prominent See also:part in the See also:war with See also:China in 184o. Afterwards he was governor of Bermuda, of See also:Trinidad and of St See also:Helena.

End of Article: MINTO, EARLS OF

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MINT (Lat. moneta; Mid. Eng. mynt)
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MINTO, WILLIAM (1845-1893)