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RUDDIMAN, THOMAS (1674–1757)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 814 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RUDDIMAN, See also:THOMAS (1674–1757) , Scottish classical See also:scholar, was See also:born in See also:October 1674, at Raggal, See also:Banffshire, where his See also:father was a See also:farmer. He was educated at See also:Aberdeen University, and through the See also:influence of Dr See also:Archibald See also:Pitcairne he was made assistant in the See also:Advocates' Library, See also:Edinburgh. His See also:chief writings at this See also:period were See also:editions of See also:Florence See also:Wilson's De Animi Tranquillitate Dialogus (1707), and the Cantici Solomonis Paraphrasis Poetica (1709) of See also:Arthur See also:Johnston (1587–1641), editor of the Deliciae Poetarum Scotorum. On the See also:death of Dr Pitcairne he edited his friend's Latin verses, and arranged for the See also:sale of his valuable library to See also:Peter the See also:Great of See also:Russia. In 1714 he published Rudiments of the Latin See also:Tongue, which was See also:long used in Scottish See also:schools. In 1715 he edited, with notes and annotations, the See also:works of See also:George See also:Buchanan in two volumes See also:folio. As Ruddiman was a Jacobite, the liberal views of Buchanan seemed to him to See also:call for frequent censure. A society of scholars was formed in Edinburgh to " vindicate that incomparably learned and pious author from the calumnies of Mr Thomas Ruddiman"; but Ruddiman's remains the See also:standard edition, though George See also:Logan, See also:John Love, John See also:Man and others attacked him with great vehemence. He founded (1715) a successful See also:printing business, and in 1728 was appointed printer to the university. He acquired the Caledonian See also:Mercury in 1729, and in 1730 was appointed keeper of the Advocates' Library, resigning in 1752. He died in Edinburgh, on the 19th of See also:January 1757• Besides the works mentioned, the following writings of Ruddiman deserve See also:notice: An edition of Gavin See also:Douglas's Aeneid of See also:Virgil (171o) ; the editing and completion of See also:Anderson's Selectus Diplomatum et Numismatum Scoliae See also:Thesaurus (1739); See also:Catalogue of the Advocates' Library (1733–42); and a famous edition of See also:Livy (1751). He also helped See also:Joseph See also:Ames with the Typographical Antiquities.

Ruddiman was for many years the representative scholar of See also:

Scotland. See also:Writing in 1766, Dr See also:Johnson, after reproving See also:Boswell for some See also:bad Latin, significantly adds—" Ruddiman is dead."_. When Boswell proposed to write Ruddiman's See also:life, " I should take See also:pleasure in helping you to do See also:honour to him," said Johnson. See See also:Chalmers's Life of Ruddiman (1794) ; Scots See also:Magazine, January 7, 1757.

End of Article: RUDDIMAN, THOMAS (1674–1757)

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