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CROFT, SIR HERBERT

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 480 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CROFT, See also:SIR See also:HERBERT , See also:Bart. (1751–1816), See also:English author, was See also:born at See also:Dunster See also:Park, See also:Berkshire, on the 1st of See also:November 1751, son of Herbert Croft (see below) of Stifford, See also:Essex. He matriculated at University See also:College, See also:Oxford, in See also:March 1771, and was subsequently entered at See also:Lincoln's See also:Inn. He was called to the See also:bar, but in 1782 returned to Oxford with a view to preparing for See also:holy orders. In 1786 he received the vicarage of See also:Prittlewell, Essex, but he remained at Oxford for some years accumulating materials for a proposed English See also:dictionary. He was twice married, and on the See also:day after his second See also:wedding day he was imprisoned at See also:Exeter for See also:debt. He then retired to See also:Hamburg, and two years later his library was sold. He had succeeded in 1797 to the See also:title, but not to the estates, of a distant See also:cousin, Sir See also:John Croft, the See also:fourth See also:baronet. He returned to See also:England in 1800, but went abroad once more in 1802. He lived near See also:Amiens at a See also:house owned by See also:Lady See also:Mary See also:Hamilton, said to have been a daughter of the See also:earl of See also:Leven and See also:Melville. Later he removed to See also:Paris, where he died on the 26th of See also:April 1816. In some of his numerous See also:literary enterprises he had the help of See also:Charles See also:Nodier.

Croft wrote the See also:

Life of See also:Edward See also:Young inserted in See also:Johnson's Lives of the Poets. In 178o he published Love and Madness, a See also:Story too true, in a See also:series of letters between Parties whose names could perhaps be mentioned were they less known or less lamented. , This See also:book, which passed through seven See also:editions, narrates the See also:passion of a clergyman named See also:James Hackman for Martha See also:Ray, See also:mistress of the earl of See also:Sandwich, who was shot by her See also:lover as she was leaving Covent See also:Garden in 1779 (see the See also:Case and See also:Memoirs of the See also:late Rev. Mr James Hackman, 1779). Love and Madness has permanent See also:interest because Croft inserted, among other See also:miscellaneous See also:matter, See also:information about See also:Thomas See also:Chatterton gained from letters which he obtained from the poet's See also:sister, Mrs See also:Newton, under false pretences, and used without See also:payment. See also:Robert See also:Southey, when about to publish an edition of Chatterton's See also:works for the benefit of his See also:family, published (November 1799) details of Croft's proceedings in the Monthly ' This is probably a See also:Greek See also:legend (cf. the See also:Attic See also:vase of about 500 B.C. in Journ. of See also:Hell. See also:Stud., 1898, p. 268). See also:Review. To this attack Croft wrote a reply addressed to John See also:Nichols in the See also:Gentleman's See also:Magazine, and afterwards printed separately as Chatterton and Love and Madness . . . (1800).

This See also:

tract evades the See also:main See also:accusation, and contains much abuse of Southey. Croft, however, supplied the material for the exhaustive See also:account of Chatterton in A. See also:Kippis's Biographia Britannica (vol. iv., 1789). In 1788 he addressed a See also:letter to See also:William See also:Pitt on the subject of a new dictionary. He criticized See also:Samuel Johnson's efforts, and in 1790 he claimed to have collected 11,000 words used by excellent authorities but omitted by Johnson. Two years later he issued proposals for a revised edition of Johnson's Dictionary, but subscribers were lacking and his 200 vols. of MS. remained unused. Croft was a See also:good See also:scholar and linguist, and the author of some curious books in See also:French. The Love Letters of Mr H. and See also:Miss R. 1775–1779 were edited from Croft's book by Mr See also:Gilbert See also:Burgess (1895). See also John Nichols's Illustrations . . . (1828), v.

202-218.

End of Article: CROFT, SIR HERBERT

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