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LUYNES , a territorial name belonging to a See also:noble See also:French See also:house. The See also:family of See also:Albert, which sprang from See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas See also:Alberti (d. 1455), seigneur de Boussargues, bailli of Viviers and See also:Valence, and viguier of Bagnols and See also:Pont St Esprit in See also:Languedoc, acquired the See also:estate of Luynes (dep. of See also:Indre-et-See also:Loire) in the 16th See also:century. Honore d'Albert (d. 1592), seigneur de Luynes, was in the service of the three last See also:Valois See also:kings and of See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry IV., and became See also:colonel of the French bands, See also:commissary of See also:artillery in Languedoc and See also:governor of See also:Beaucaire. He had three sons: See also:Charles (1578-1621), first See also:duke of Luynes, and favourite of See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis XIII.; Honore (1581-'649), seigneur de Cadenet, who married See also:Charlotte See also:Eugenie d'See also:Ailly, countess of Chaulnes, in '619, and was created duke of Chaulnes in 162'; and See also:Leon, seigneur de Brantes, who became duke of See also:Luxemburg-Piney by his See also:marriage in '62o with See also:Margaret Charlotte of Luxemburg.
By her marriage with See also:Claude of See also:Lorraine, duke of Chevreuse, See also:Marie de See also:Rohan, the widow of the first duke of Luynes, acquired in 1655 the duchy of Chevreuse, which she gave in '663 to Louis Charles d'Albert, her son by her first See also:husband; and from that See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time the See also:title of duke of Chevreuse and duke of Luynes was See also:borne by the eldest sons of the family of Luynes, which also inherited the title of duke of Chaulnes on the extinction of the descendants of Honore d'Albert in '698. The See also:branch of the See also:dukes of Luxemburg-Piney became See also:extinct in 1697.
Charles (1578-1621), the first duke of Luynes, was brought up at See also:court and attended the dauphin, who later became Louis XIII. The See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king shared his fondness for See also:hunting and rapidly advanced him in favour. In 1615 he was appointed See also:commander of the Louvre and counsellor, and the following See also:year See also:grand See also:falconer of See also:France. He used his See also:influence over the king in the court intrigues against the See also:queen-See also:mother Marie de See also:Medici and her favourite See also:Concini. It was Luynes who, with Vitry, See also:captain of the guard, arranged the See also:plot that ended in Concini's assassination (1617) and secured all the latter's possessions in See also:Italy and France. In the same year he was appointed captain of the See also:Bastille and See also:lieutenant-See also:general of See also:Normandy, and married Marie de Rohan, daughter of the duke of Montbazon. He employed extreme See also:measures against the pamphleteers of the time, but sought See also:peace in Italy and with the Protestants. In 1619 he negotiated the treaty of See also:Angouleme by which Marie de Medici was accorded See also:complete See also:liberty. He was made governor of See also:Picardy in 1619; suppressed an uprising of nobles in 162o; and in '62r, with slight military ability or achievement, was appointed See also:- CONSTABLE (0. Fr. connestable, Fr. connetable, Med. Lat. comestabilis, conestabilis, constabularius, from the Lat. comes stabuli, count of the stable)
- CONSTABLE, ARCHIBALD (1774-1827)
- CONSTABLE, HENRY (1562-1613)
- CONSTABLE, JOHN (1776-1837)
- CONSTABLE, SIR MARMADUKE (c. 1455-1518)
constable of France. His rapid rise to See also:power made him a See also:host of enemies, who looked upon him as but a second Concini. In See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order to justify his newly-won laurels, Luynes undertook an expedition against the Protestants, but died of a See also:fever in the midst of the See also:campaign, at See also:Longueville in See also:Guienne, on the 15th of See also:December 1621.
His See also:brother Honore (1581-1649), first duke of Chaulnes, was governor of Picardy and See also:marshal of France (1619), and defended his See also:province successfully in 1625 and 1635. Louis Auguste d'Albert d'Ailly (1676-1744), duke of Chaulnes, also became marshal of France (1741). Louis See also:Joseph d'Albert de Luynes (1670-1750), See also:prince of Grimberghen, was in the service of the See also:emperor Charles VII., and became See also:- FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
- FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
- FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
- FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
- FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
- FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
- FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
- FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
- FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
- FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
- FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)
field-marshal and See also:ambassador in France.
Several members of the family of Albert were distinguished in letters and See also:science. Louis Charles d'Albert (1620-1690), duke of Luynes, son of the constable, was an ascetic writer and friend of the Jansenists; See also:Paul d'Albert de Luynes (1703-1788), See also:cardinal and See also:archbishop of See also:Sens, an astronomer; See also:Michel See also:Ferdinand d'Albert d'Ailly (1714-1769), duke of Chaulnes, a writer on mathematical See also:instruments, and his son Marie Joseph Louis (1741-1793), a chemist; and Honore See also:Theodore Paul Joseph (1802-1867), duke of Luynes, a writer on See also:archaeology.
For the first duke see Recueil See also:des pieces See also:les plus curieuses qui ont See also:este faites See also:pendant le regne du connestable M. de Luynes (2nd ed., 1624); Le Vassor, Histoire de Louis XIII. (See also:Paris, 1757); Griffet, Histoire du regne de Louis XIII., roi de France et de See also:Navarre (Paris, '758); V. See also:Cousin, " Le Duc et connetable de Luynes," in See also:Journal des savants (1861–1863) ; B. See also:Zeller, Etudes critiques sur le regne de Louis XIII.: le connetable de Luynes, See also:Montauban et la Valteline (Paris, '879); E. Pavie, La Guerre entre Louis XIII. et See also:Mare de Medicis (Paris, 1899) ; See also:Lavisse, Histoire de France, vi.2, 141-216 (Paris, 1905).
End of Article: LUYNES
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