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ROTHES, EARLS OF

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 758 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROTHES, EARLS OF . The first See also:earl of Rothes was See also:George See also:Leslie, son of See also:Norman Leslie of Rothes in See also:Moray, and of Ballinbreich in See also:Fife. In 1445 he was created See also:Baron Leslie of See also:Leven, and about 1458 earl of Rothes in the See also:peerage of See also:Scotland. His See also:grandson George, the 4th earl (d. 1558), whose See also:father, See also:William, the 3rd earl, was killed at See also:Flodden, was accused, but acquitted in 1546, of complicity in the See also:murder of See also:Cardinal See also:Beaton, in which his See also:brother and his two sons were undoubtedly implicated; he was one of the Scottish commissioners who witnessed the See also:marriage of See also:Mary See also:queen of Scots-with See also:Francis, the dauphin of See also:France. His son See also:Andrew, 5th earl of Rothes (d. 1611), took an active See also:part with the lords of the See also:congregation, first against the queen-See also:mother, Mary of See also:Guise, when See also:regent of Scotland, and afterwards against Mary queen of Scots in opposing her marriage with See also:Darnley, and in devising the murder of See also:Rizzio. He was, however, one of the peers who acquitted See also:Bothwell of Darnley's murder; and going over to the See also:side' of the queen, he fought for her at Langside. He continued to occupy a position of some prominence in Scottish affairs until his See also:death in 1611. His See also:great-grandson, See also:John, 7th earl of Rothes (1630-1681), held a command in the Royalist See also:army at the See also:battle of See also:Worcester in 1651, and accompanied See also:Charles II. to See also:England at the Restoration, when he became See also:lord See also:president of the See also:council in Scotland. He was lord treasurer of Scotland from 1663 till 1667, when he was made lord See also:chancellor of Scotland for See also:life. His estates having been sequestrated by the See also:parliament in 1651, he received a re-See also:grant in 1663 of the earldom of Rothes, together with the See also:title of Lord Leslie and Ballinbreich, with remainders to his heirs male and See also:female, providing that in every See also:case where a female should succeed to the peerage the name of Leslie should be assumed by her See also:husband.

In 168o the earl was advanced to the dignity of See also:

duke of Rothes and See also:marquess of Ballinbreich, but these titles became See also:extinct at his death without a son in the following See also:year. The earldom of Rothes and the other older titles now passed, under the See also:special See also:remainder mentioned above, to his daughter See also:Margaret, whose husband, Charles See also:Hamilton, 5th earl of See also:Haddington, accordingly took the name of Leslie, at the same See also:time making an arrangement by which his own peerage should pass to a younger son in See also:order to keep the two earldoms See also:separate. Margaret's son John, who on her death became 9th earl of Rothes, was See also:vice-See also:admiral of Scotland from 1715 to 1722, and fought with distinction against the Jacobite rebels in 1715; and her grandson, the loth earl, who sold the estates of Ballinbreich to the Dundas See also:family, was See also:commander-in-See also:chief in See also:Ireland in 1754, and became a See also:general in 1765. The See also:office of See also:sheriff of Fife, which had been an hereditary right of the earls of Rothes since 1540, was sold by the loth earl under the Heritable See also:Act of 1747. On several subsequent occasions the earldom again passed through the female See also:line, and in 1893 Mary See also:Elizabeth, countess of Rothes in her own right, was succeeded by her grandson, Norman See also:Evelyn Leslie (b. 1877), as loth earl of Rothes. See See also:Sir R. See also:Douglas, The Peerage of Scotland, edited by Sir J. B. See also:Paul; and G. E. C., See also:Complete Peerage.

End of Article: ROTHES, EARLS OF

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