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TOTTENHAM

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 92 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TOTTENHAM , an See also:

urban See also:district in the Tottenham See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Middlesex, See also:England, forming a See also:north suburb of See also:London, 61 m. north of London See also:Bridge, adjoining See also:Edmonton on the See also:south. Pop. (Igor), 102,541. Its full name, not now in use, was Tottenham High See also:Cross, from the cross near the centre of the township. The origin and significance of this cross are doubtful. The See also:present structure was erected c. 1600, and ornamented with See also:stucco in 18(39. In the See also:time of Isaak See also:Walton there stood by it a shady See also:arbour to which the See also:angler was wont to resort. Formerly Tottenham was noted for its " greens," in the centre of one of which stood the famous old See also:elm trees called the " Seven Sisters "; these were removed in 184o, but the name is pre-served in the Seven Sisters Road. See also:Bruce See also:castle, on the site of the old See also:mansion of the Bruces, but built probably by See also:Sir See also:William See also:Compton in the beginning of the 16th See also:century, was occupied by a boarding-school founded by Mr (afterwards Sir) See also:Rowland See also:Hill in 1827 on the See also:system instituted by him at Hazlewood, See also:Birmingham. It became public See also:property in 1892. The See also:church of All Hallows, Tottenham, was given by See also:David, See also:king of See also:Scotland (c.

1126) to the canons of the church of See also:

Holy Trinity, London. It retains Perpendicular portions, a south See also:porch of See also:brick of the 16th century and numerous See also:ancient monuments and See also:brasses. The See also:grammar school was enlarged and endowed in 1686 by Sarah, See also:dowager duchess of See also:Somerset. The urban district formerly included See also:Wood See also:Green to the See also:west, but this became a See also:separate urban district in 1888 (pop. 34,233). In the reign of See also:Edward the See also:Confessor the See also:manor of Tottenham was possessed by See also:Earl See also:Waltheof. It was inherited by his daughter Maud, who was married first to See also:Simon de St Liz and after-wards to David, son of See also:Malcolm III., king of Scotland, who was created by See also:Henry I. earl of See also:Huntingdon, and received possessionof all the lands formerly held by Earl Waltheof. The manor thus descended to William the See also:Lion, king of Scotland, and was granted by him in 1184 to his See also:brother David, earl of See also:Angus and See also:Galloway, the See also:grant being confirmed in 1199 by King See also:John of England, who created him earl of Huntingdon. He married Maud, heiress of See also:Hugh, earl of See also:Chester, and his son John inherited both earldoms. The son married See also:Helen, daughter of See also:Llewelyn, See also:prince of See also:Wales, by whom he was poisoned in 1237, dying without issue. She retained See also:possession till 1254, when the manor was divided between his coheirs See also:Robert de Brus, John de See also:Baliol and Henry de See also:Hastings, each division forming a distinct manor bearing the name of its owner. In 1429 they were reunited in the possession of John Gedeney, See also:alderman of London.

William Bedwell, the Arabic See also:

scholar, was See also:vicar of Tottenham, and published in 1632 a Briefe Description of the Towne of Tottenham, in which he printed for the, first time the See also:burlesque poem, the Turnament of Tottenham.

End of Article: TOTTENHAM

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