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TRIM

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 283 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TRIM , a See also:

market See also:town and the See also:county town of Co. See also:Meath, See also:Ireland, on the upper See also:waters of the See also:Boyne, 30 M. N.W. by W. from See also:Dublin on a See also:branch of the Midland See also:Great Western railway. Pop. (1901), 1513. The county buildings are here; monthly fairs are held, and there is considerable See also:trade in See also:corn and See also:flour; but the See also:chief See also:interest of the town lies in its See also:historical associations and remains, enhanced by a beautiful situation. It was the seat of a very See also:early bishopric. A See also:Norman See also:tower, called the Yellow See also:Steeple, is supposed to See also:mark the site of St See also:Patrick's See also:Abbey of St See also:Mary. Two See also:gates remain from the old town walls. See also:King See also:John's See also:Castle (incorrectly so called, as this monarch only resided here on the occasion of a visit) was originally founded by See also:Hugh de See also:Lacy in 1173, but a later date is assignable to the greater See also:part of the magnificent moated See also:building, of which the keep, flanking turrets, drawbridge, See also:portcullis and See also:barbican, still testify to its former strength, which was augmented by its frontage to the See also:river. Other smaller fortified buildings are See also:Talbot's and Scurlogstown Castles; the former erected by See also:Sir John Talbot, See also:lord See also:lieutenant of Ireland in 1415—afterwards See also:earl of See also:Shrewsbury, the latter dating from 1180. About a mile See also:east of the town, the ruins of the abbey of St See also:Peter and St See also:Paul occupy both See also:banks of the river.

These include the transitional-Norman See also:

cathedral on the See also:north See also:bank, and a castle, guarding the See also:crossing of the river, on the See also:south, together with a See also:chapel and other remains. North of the town ruins maybe seen of a Dominican friary of the 13th See also:century. The tower of the old See also:parish See also:church See also:dates from 1449. In the See also:annals of Trim many famous names have a See also:place; See also:Humphrey of See also:Gloucester and See also:Henry of See also:Lancaster were imprisoned here by See also:Richard II. before Henry came to the See also:throne; and Richard, See also:duke of See also:York, and See also:father of See also:Edward IV. held See also:court at the castle, where also several Irish parliaments met until the See also:middle of the 15th century, and a See also:mint was established in 1469. The See also:residence in a See also:house in Dublingate See also:Street of the famous duke of See also:Wellington is commemorated by a Corinthian See also:column and statue. Trim is governed by an See also:urban See also:district See also:council. It was incorporated by Edward III., and returned two members to the Irish See also:parliament until the See also:Union in 1800.

End of Article: TRIM

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TRIMMER, JOSHUA (1795-1857)