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SIGEL, FRANZ (1824–1902)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 60 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIGEL, See also:FRANZ (1824–1902) , See also:German and See also:American soldier, was See also:born at Sinsheim, in See also:Baden, on the 18th of See also:November 1824. He graduated at the military school at Carlsruhe, and became an officer in the See also:grand ducal service. He soon became known for revolutionary opinions, and in 1847, after killing an opponent in a See also:duel, he resigned his See also:commission. When the Baden insurrection See also:broke out, Sigel was a See also:leader on the revolutionary See also:side in the brief See also:campaign of 1848, and then took See also:refuge in See also:Switzerland. In the following See also:year he returned to Baden and took a conspicuous See also:part in the more serious operations of the second outbreak under See also:General See also:Louis Mieroslawski (1814–1878.) Sigel subsequently lived in Switzerland, See also:England and the See also:United States, whither he emigrated in 1852, the usual See also:life of a See also:political See also:exile, working in turn as journalist and schoolmaster, and both at New See also:York and St Louis, whither he removed in 1858, he conducted military See also:journals. When the American See also:Civil See also:War broke out in 1861, Sigel was active in raising and training Federal volunteer See also:corps, and took a prominent part in the struggle for the See also:possession of See also:Missouri. He became in May a brigadier-general U.S.V,, and served with Nathaniel See also:Lyon at See also:Wilson's See also:Creek and with J. C. See also:Fremont in the advance on See also:Spring-See also:field in the autumn. In 1862 he took a conspicuous part in the desperately fought See also:battle of See also:Pea See also:Ridge, which definitely secured Missouri for the Federals. He was promoted to be See also:major-general of See also:volunteers, was ordered to See also:Virginia, and was soon placed in command of the I. corps of See also:Pope's " See also:Army of Virginia." In this capacity he took part in the second See also:Bull Run campaign, and his corps displayed the utmost gallantry in the unsuccessful attacks on Bald See also:Hill. Up to the beginning of 1863, when See also:bad See also:health obliged him to take leave of See also:absence, Sigel remained in command of his own (now called the XI.) corps and the XII., the two forming a " Grand See also:Division." In See also:June 1863 he was in command of large forces in See also:Pennsylvania, to make See also:head against See also:Lee's second invasion of See also:Northern territory.

In 1864 he was placed in command of the corps in the See also:

Shenandoah Valley, but was defeated by General See also:John C. See also:Breckinridge at See also:Newmarket (15th of May), and was superseded. Subsequently he was in command of the Harper's See also:Ferry See also:garrison at the See also:time of See also:Early's See also:raid upon See also:Washington and made a brilliant See also:defence of his See also:post(See also:July 4-5, 1864). He resigned his commission in May 1865, and became editor of a German See also:journal in See also:Baltimore, See also:Maryland. In 1867 he removed to New York See also:City, and in 1869 was the unsuccessful Republican See also:candidate for secretary of See also:state of New York. He was appointed See also:collector of See also:internal See also:revenue in May 1871, and in the following See also:October he was elected See also:register of New York City by Republicans and " reform Democrats." From 1885 to 1889, having previously become a Democrat, he was See also:pension See also:agent for New York City, on the See also:appointment of See also:President See also:Cleveland. General Sigel's last years were de-voted to the editorship of the New York Monthly, a German-American periodical. He died in New York City on the 21st of See also:August 1902. A See also:monument (by Karl See also:Bitter) in his See also:honour was unveiled in See also:Riverside Drive, New York City, in October 1907.

End of Article: SIGEL, FRANZ (1824–1902)

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