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GRIMKE, SARAH MOORE (1792–1873)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 599 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GRIMKE, SARAH See also:MOORE (1792–1873) and ANGELINA EMILY (1805–1879), See also:American reformers, See also:born in See also:Charleston, See also:South Carolina—Sarah on the 6th of See also:November 1792, and Angelina on the loth of See also:February 1805—were daughters of See also:John Fachereau Grimke (1752–1819), an See also:artillery officer in the See also:Continental See also:army, a jurist of some distinction, a See also:man of See also:wealth and culture and a slave-holder. Their older See also:brother, See also:THOMAS See also:SMITH GRIMKE (1786-1834), was born in Charleston; graduated at Yale in 1807; was a successful lawyer, and in 1826–1830 was a member of the See also:state See also:Senate, in which he, almost alone of the prominent lawyers of the state, opposed See also:nullification; he strongly advocated spelling-reform, See also:temperance and See also:absolute non-resistance, and published Addresses on See also:Science, See also:Education and Literature (1831). His See also:early intellectual See also:influence on Sarah was strong. In her thirteenth See also:year Sarah was godmother to her See also:sister Angelina. Sarah in 1821 revisited See also:Philadelphia, whither she had accompanied her See also:father on his last illness, and there, having been already dissatisfied with the Episcopal See also:Church and with the Presbyterian, she became a Quaker; so, too, did Angelina, who joined her in 1829. Both sisters (Angelina first) soon See also:grew into a belief in immediate abolition, strongly censured by many See also:Quakers, who were even more shocked by a sympathetic See also:letter dated " 8th See also:Month, 30th, 1835 " written by Angelina to W. L. See also:Garrison, followed in 1836 by her See also:Appeal to the See also:Christian See also:Women of the South, and at the end of that year, by an See also:Epistle to the See also:Clergy of the See also:Southern States, written by Sarah, who now thoroughly agreed with her younger sister. In the same year, at the invitation of Elizur See also:Wright (1804–1885), corresponding secretary of the American See also:Anti-See also:Slavery Society, Angelina, accompanied by Sarah, began giving talks on slavery, first in private and then in public, so that in 1837, when they set to See also:work in See also:Massachusetts, they had to secure the use of large halls. Their speaking from public platforms resulted in a letter issued by some members of the See also:General Association of Congregational Ministers of Massachusetts, calling on the clergy to See also:close their churches to women exhorters; Garrison denounced the attack on the Grimke sisters and See also:Whittier ridiculed it in his poem " The See also:Pastoral Letter." Angelina pointedly answered See also:Miss See also:Beecher on the Slave Question (1837) in letters in the Liberator. Sarah, who had never forgotten that her studies had been curtailed because she was a girl, contributed to the See also:Boston Spectator papers on " The See also:Province of Woman " and published Letters on the See also:Condition of Women and the Equality of the Sexes (1838)—the real beginning of the " woman's rights " See also:movement in See also:America, and at the See also:time a cause of anxiety to Whittier and others, who urged upon the sisters the See also:prior importance of the anti-slavery cause. In 1838 Angelina married See also:Theodore See also:Dwight Weld (1803–1895), a reformer and abolition orator and pamphleteer, who had taken See also:part in the famous See also:Lane See also:Seminary debates in 1834, had See also:left the Seminary for the lecture See also:platform when the anti-slavery society was broken up by the Lane trustees, but had lost his See also:voice in 1836 and had become editor of the publications of the American Anti-Slavery Society).

They lived, with Sarah, at Fort See also:

Lee, New See also:Jersey, in 1838–184o, then on a See also:farm at See also:Belleville, New Jersey, and then conducted a school for See also:black and See also:white alike at Eagleswood, near See also:Perth Amboy, New Jersey, from 1854 to 1864. Removing to See also:Hyde See also:Park, Massachusetts, the three were employed in Dr See also:Lewis's school. There Sarah died on the 23rd of See also:December 1873, and Angelina on the 26th of See also:October 1879. Both sisters indulged in various " fads "—See also:Graham's See also:diet, See also:bloomer-wearing, absolute non-resistance. Angelina did no public speaking after her See also:marriage, See also:save at See also:Pennsylvania See also:Hall (Philadelphia), destroyed by a See also:mob immediately after her address there; but besides her domestic and school duties she was full of See also:tender charity. Sarah at the See also:age of 62 was still eager to study See also:law or See also:medicine, or to do some-thing to aid her See also:sex; at 75 she translated and abridged See also:Lamar-tine's See also:life of See also:Joan of Arc. See See also:Catherine H. See also:Birney, The Grimke Sisters (Boston, 1885).

End of Article: GRIMKE, SARAH MOORE (1792–1873)

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