Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

WATERHOUSE, ALFRED (1830-1905)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 370 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

WATERHOUSE, See also:ALFRED (1830-1905) , See also:English architect, was See also:born at See also:Liverpool on the 19th of See also:July 1830, and passed his professional pupilage under See also:Richard See also:Lane in See also:Manchester. His earliest commissions were of a domestic nature, but his position as a designer of public buildings was assured as See also:early as 1859 by success in the open competition for the Manchester See also:assize courts. This See also:work marked him not only as an See also:adept in the planning of a complicated See also:building on a large See also:scale, but also as a See also:champion ofthe See also:Gothic cause. Nine years later, in 1868, another competition secured for Waterhouse the See also:execution of the Manchester See also:town-See also:hall, where he was able to show a firmer and perhaps more See also:original handling of the Gothic manner. The same See also:year brought him the rebuilding of See also:part of See also:Caius See also:College, See also:Cambridge, not his first university work, for Balliol, See also:Oxford, had been put into his hands in 1867. At Caius, out of deference to the See also:Renaissance treatment of the older parts of the college, the Gothic See also:element was intentionally mingled with classic detail, while Balliol and See also:Pembroke, Cambridge, which followed in 1871, may be looked upon as typical specimens of the See also:style of his See also:mid career—Gothic tradition (See also:European rather than See also:British) tempered by individual See also:taste and by See also:adaptation to See also:modern needs. Girton College, Cambridge, a building of simpler type, See also:dates originally from the same See also:period (1.870), but has been periodically enlarged by further buildings. Two important domestic See also:works were undertaken in 1870 and 1871 respectively—See also:Eaton Hall for the See also:duke, then See also:marquis, of See also:Westminster, and Heythrop Hall, See also:Oxfordshire, the latter, a restoration, being of a fairly strict classic type. Iwerne See also:Minster for See also:Lord See also:Wolverton was begun in 1877. In 1865 See also:Water-See also:house had removed his practice from Manchester to See also:London, and he was one of the architects selected to compete for the Royal Courts of See also:Justice. He received from the See also:government, without competition, the See also:commission to build the Natural See also:History Museum, See also:South See also:Kensington, a See also:design which marks an See also:epoch in the modern use of terra-See also:cotta. The new University See also:Club—a Gothic design—was undertaken in 1866, to be followed nearly twenty years later by the See also:National Liberal Club, a study in Renaissance See also:composition.

Waterhouse's See also:

series of works for See also:Victoria University, of which he was made LL.D. in 1895, date from 1870, when he was first engaged on See also:Owens College, Manchester. See also:Yorkshire College, See also:Leeds, was begun in 1878; and Liverpool University College in 1885. St See also:Paul's School, See also:Hammer-See also:smith, was begun in 1881, and in the same year the Central Technical College in See also:Exhibition Road, London. Waterhouse's See also:chief remaining works in London are the new Prudential Assurance See also:Company's offices in See also:Holborn; the new University College See also:Hospital; the National Provincial See also:Bank, Piccadilly, 1892; the Surveyors' Institution, See also:Great See also:George See also:Street, 1896; and the See also:Jenner See also:Institute of Preventive See also:Medicine, See also:Chelsea, 1895. For the Prudential Company he designed many provincial See also:branch offices, while for the National Provincial Bank he also designed premises at Manchester. The Liverpool Infirmary is Water-house's largest hospital; and St. See also:Mary's Hospital, Manchester, the Alexandra Hospital, See also:Rhyl, and extensive additions at the See also:general hospital, See also:Nottingham, also engaged him. Among works not already mentioned are the See also:Salford See also:gaol; St See also:Margaret's School, Bushey; the Metropole Hotel, See also:Brighton; See also:Hove town-hall; See also:Alloa town-hall; St See also:Elizabeth's See also:church, Reddish; the Weigh House See also:chapel, Mayfair; and See also:Hutton Hall, Yorks. He died on the 22nd of See also:August, 1905. Waterhouse became a See also:fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1861, and See also:president from 1888 to 1891. He obtained a See also:grand prix for See also:architecture at the See also:Paris Exposition of 1867, and a " Rappel " in 1878. In the same year he received the Royal See also:gold See also:medal of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and was made an See also:associate of the Royal See also:Academy, of which See also:body he became a full member in 1885 and treasurer in 1898.

I-Ie became a member of the See also:

academies of See also:Vienna (1869), See also:Brussels (1886), See also:Antwerp (1887), See also:Milan (1888) and See also:Berlin (1889), and a corresponding member of the Institut de See also:France (1893). After 1886 he was constantly called upon to See also:act as See also:assessor in architectural competitions, and was a member of the See also:international See also:jury appointed to adjudicate on the designs for the See also:west front of Milan See also:Cathedral in 1887. In 1890 he served as architectural member of the Royal Commission on the proposed enlargement of Westminster See also:Abbey as a See also:place of See also:burial. From 1891 to 1902, when he retired, his work was conducted in See also:partnership with his son, Paul Waterhouse.

End of Article: WATERHOUSE, ALFRED (1830-1905)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
WATERFORD
[next]
WATERHOUSE, JOHN WILLIAM (1847- )